Fig. 31.
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Proton dynamics for an aligned rotator (χ = 0°). Panel a: impact map on the neutron star. Panel b: Lorentz factor distribution of the protons impacting the surface. Panel c: initial colatitude and azimuth, and final Lorentz factor of the protons starting at r ∈ [0.8; 0.9]. Panel d: same as panel c but for protons starting at r ∈ [0.3; 0.4].
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