Open Access

Table A.1

Notation

Symbol Description
i, j, m numbering indices
(x, y, z) axis of Cartesian system
α angle of incidence, Fig. 1
β rotation angle, esp. between north direction and the plane of incidence, ß := ≮(dE, n)
γ exit angle, Fig. 1
(θ, φ) pair of scattering angles
(θobs, φobs) pair of angles to observer
Nθ, Nφ number of bins along scattering angles
ζ random number
υcei1 “ceiling” value for rejection sampling (maximum probability)
P(θ, φ) probability density function
s, s length of photon path through medium
sj length of incremental photon path in cube j
104 times the difference of V/I of MCPOL minus the analytical solution by P17
r position vector in the medium
o symmetry axis of grain along major axis, Fig. 1
k incoming photon direction, Fig. 1
k outgoing photon direction
kobs photon direction toward observer
dN north direction in the particle frame (plane of incidence)
dN,init initial north direction, Fig. 1
dN,sca north direction in the plane of scattering before the scattering event, Fig. 1
north direction in particle frame (plane of departure), Fig. 1
north direction in the plane of scattering, outgoing after scattering process, Fig. 1
dE east direction
n normal to the plane of incidence
n normal to the plane of departure
I intensity
I scattered intensity
j anisotropic emissivity
Φ scattering phase function
Cext extinction cross section
Csca scattering cross section
Cpol dichroism cross section
Ccpol circular polarization cross section
Csca,pol polarization scattering cross section
Λ albedo
n density
τ optical depth
τout optical depth from present position to outer cloud boundary
S Stokes vector
(I, Q, U, V) components of Stokes vector S
M 4 × 4 Müller matrices
R rotation matrix
Robs rotation from cell to observer frame
Z(k, k′) scattering matrix
K extinction matrix
Ej dichroism and birefringence matrix

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