Relation between the outlier rate and the average odds for sources grouped by their flags values. Symbols indicate the fraction of outliers found in the combined spectroscopic sample of miniJPAS and J-NEP for sources in the odds intervals 0–0.35, 0.35–0.6, 0.6–0.9, and 0.9–1. Error bars represent 68% confidence intervals computed with the Wilson formula for binomial distributions. The solid line represents the relation η = 1 − 〈odds〉.