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Fig. 9

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J = 2−1 (opacity corrected) and J = 32 (no opacity corrections) 34S/36S and 32S/36S isotope ratios (see Eqs. (18) and (19)) plotted as functions of the distance from the Galactic center. Top: Filled black circles and filled black triangle present the 34S/36S ratios in the J = 2−1 and J = 3−2 transitions derived from C34S/C36S in this work with detections of C36S, respectively. The open gray circles and open gray triangles present the 34S/36S ratios in the J = 2−1 and J = 3−2 transitions derived from C34S/C36S in this work with tentative detections of C36S, respectively. The blue diamonds show the 34S/36S ratios in Mauersberger et al. (1996). The red symbol ⊙ indicates the 34S/36S isotope ratio in the Solar System. The resulting first-order polynomial fit to the 34S/36S ratios in Mauersberger et al. (1996) and this work, excluding the values from tentative detections, is plotted as a black solid line, with the green shaded area showing the 1 σ interval of the fit. Bottom: 32S/36S ratios obtained from 34S/36S ratios combined with the 32S/34S ratios derived in this work. The filled black circles and filled black triangle present the values in the J = 2−1 and J = 3−2 transitions from this work with detections of C36S, respectively. The open gray circles and open gray triangles present ratios in the J = 2−1 and J = 3−2 transitions from this work with tentative detections of C36S, respectively. The 32S/36S ratios derived with 34S/36S values from Mauersberger et al. (1996) are plotted as blue diamonds. The red symbol ⊙ indicates the 32S/36S isotope ratio in the Solar System. The 32S/36S gradient, excluding tentative detections, is plotted as a black solid line, with the pink shaded area showing the 1 σ interval of the fit. The red crosses visualize results from the GCE model of Kobayashi et al. (2011, 2020, see Sect. 4.9).

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