Fig. 7.

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Predicted 1σ upper limits on the value of the hydrostatic bias b here represented as the ratio between the nonthermal (PNT) and total (Ptot) pressure in the ICM (b = PNT/Ptot; see e.g., Eckert et al. 2019; Ettori & Eckert 2022). The dashed line represents the upper limit when only the temperature profile was used in the likelihood; when the new universal pressure profile also formed X-COP data (see Appendix B), the upper limits indicated with a dotted line were obtained. We note that the high level of nonthermal pressure support required for A2319 is explained by the ongoing merger described in Ghirardini et al. (2018).
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