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Table A.1.

Nuclear reactions considered in our stellar structure evolution code, MONSTAR.

Source Reactions Assumed reactions
pp-chains Harris et al. (1983) 1H(p,e+νe)2H(p,γ)3He 31H → 3He
3He(3He,2p)4He 23He → 4He + 21H
3He, 4He, 1H → 24He

CNO-cycle CF88 12C(p,γ)13N(e+ν)13C(p,γ)14N 12C, 21H → 14N
Champagne (2005) 14N(p,γ)15O(e+ν)15N(p,α)12C 14N, 21H → 12C, 4He
CF88 16O(p,γ)17F(e+ν)17O(p,α)14N 16O, 21H → 14N, 4He

He-burning CF88, Ang99 4He(2α,γ)12C 34He → 12C
12C(α,γ)16O 12C, 4He → 16O
14N(α,γ)18F(e+ν)18O(α, γ)22Ne 14N, 24He → Zother

C-burning CF88, Ang99 12C(12C,α)20Ne 212C→ Zother

Notes. The second column shows the source from which the reaction rates were taken, the third column shows the full reaction chains, and the fourth column shows the abbreviated reaction set used. The abbreviated reaction chains account for all the energy generation whilst minimising computational cost. C-burning in the version of the code we are using considers the ‘no-sodium approximation’, according to which only the reaction 12C(12C,α)20Ne is taken into account. For a more realistic treatment of C-burning, see Doherty et al. (2010). 20Ne resulting from this process is included in Zother. CF88 and Ang99 refer to Caughlan & Fowler (1988) and Angulo et al. (1999), respectively.

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