Table 1.
Relevant structure and composition parameters for our models.
CHB | CHeBbegin | CHeBend | CCBbegin | pre-SDU | post-SDU | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MZAMS | τCHB | τCHeB | Mcc | MHexC | MHexC | MC-ign | MHexC | MHexC | XSDU(C) | XSDU(N) | XSDU(O) |
(M⊙) | (Myr) | (Myr) | (M⊙) | (M⊙) | (M⊙) | (M⊙) | (M⊙) | (M⊙) | |||
Z = 10−10 | |||||||||||
3.0 | 197.0 | 13.6 | 0.23 | 0.44 | 0.60 | – | 0.67 | 0.77 | 5.4 × 10−12 | 5.2 × 10−11 | 3.1 × 10−11 |
4.0 | 95.6 | 8.0 | 0.38 | 0.54 | 0.77 | – | 0.86 | 0.85 | 3.8 × 10−12 | 6.3 × 10−11 | 2.4 × 10−11 |
5.0 | 57.5 | 6.0 | 0.55 | 0.64 | 0.94 | – | 0.98 | 0.90 | 5.7 × 10−9 | 5.5 × 10−10 | 2.3 × 10−11 |
6.0 | 38.7 | 4.9 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 1.12 | – | 1.16 | 0.95 | 3.4 × 10−7 | 8.4 × 10−10 | 1.5 × 10−10 |
7.0 | 28.5 | 3.7 | 0.92 | 0.83 | 1.30 | 0.53 | 1.33 | 1.00 | 5.7 × 10−6 | 1.3 × 10−9 | 1.1 × 10−8 |
7.5 | 25.2 | 3.2 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 1.40 | 0.41 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.8 × 10−5 | 3.0 × 10−8 | 7.3×10−8 |
8.0 | 22.6 | 2.8 | 1.25 | 0.93 | 1.52 | 0.31 | 1.15 | 1.11 | 2.2 × 10−5 | 7.9 × 10−8 | 9.5 × 10−8 |
8.5 | 20.5 | 2.5 | 1.34 | 0.96 | 1.64 | 0.21 | 1.50 | 1.16 | 1.4 × 10−4 | 1.5 × 10−5 | 3.5×10−6 |
Z = 10−8 | |||||||||||
3.0 | 190.2 | 21.4 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.69 | – | 0.81 | 0.81 | 5.9 × 10−10 | 4.7 × 10−9 | 3.5 × 10−9 |
4.0 | 89.8 | 13.6 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 0.86 | – | 0.89 | 0.87 | 4.5 × 10−10 | 5.4 × 10−9 | 2.9 × 10−9 |
5.0 | 53.5 | 9.9 | 0.61 | 0.47 | 1.02 | – | 1.04 | 0.91 | 7.0 × 10−9 | 5.9 × 10−9 | 2.4 × 10−9 |
6.0 | 36.9 | 8.1 | 0.96 | 0.51 | 1.18 | – | 1.20 | 0.96 | 5.1 × 10−7 | 6.3 × 10−9 | 2.4 × 10−9 |
7.0 | 28.3 | 6.0 | 1.31 | 1.15 | 1.68 | – | 1.68 | 1.02 | 9.8 × 10−6 | 6.5 × 10−9 | 2.9 × 10−8 |
7.5 | 25.5 | 5.1 | 1.57 | 0.61 | 1.39 | 0.42 | 1.30 | 1.06 | 3.7 × 10−5 | 4.5 × 10−8 | 2.4 × 10−7 |
8.0 | 23.2 | 4.3 | 1.84 | 0.66 | 1.50 | 0.31 | 1.39 | 1.12 | 4.9 × 10−5 | 6.1 × 10−7 | 3.6 × 10−7 |
8.5 | 21.3 | 3.7 | 2.11 | 0.75 | 1.56 | 0.21 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 2.0 × 10−4 | 2.6 × 10−5 | 7.1 × 10−6 |
Z = 10−7 | |||||||||||
3.0 | 178.0 | 17.8 | 0.23 | 0.57 | 0.77 | – | 0.79 | 0.83 | 6.4 × 10−9 | 4.2 × 10−8 | 4.0 × 10−8 |
4.0 | 86.5 | 14.2 | 0.44 | 0.62 | 0.95 | – | 0.97 | 0.85 | 4.8 × 10−9 | 5.0 × 10−8 | 3.3 × 10−8 |
5.0 | 55.5 | 13.8 | 0.84 | 0.50 | 1.12 | – | 1.13 | 0.91 | 7.4 × 10−9 | 5.5 × 10−8 | 2.9 × 10−8 |
6.0 | 39.7 | 9.3 | 1.35 | 0.58 | 1.29 | – | 1.30 | 0.96 | 2.1 × 10−7 | 5.8 × 10−8 | 2.6 × 10−8 |
7.0 | 30.8 | 6.3 | 1.80 | 0.66 | 1.49 | 0.43 | 1.50 | 1.04 | 1.6 × 10−5 | 7.6 × 10−8 | 8.3 × 10−8 |
7.5 | 27.7 | 5.4 | 2.05 | 0.72 | 1.62 | 0.30 | 1.36 | 1.11 | 5.0 × 10−5 | 6.4 × 10−7 | 4.0 × 10−7 |
8.0 | 25.2 | 4.7 | 2.30 | 0.76 | 1.74 | 0.22 | 1.75 | 1.18 | 5.8 × 10−4 | 8.5 × 10−5 | 4.3 × 10−5 |
8.5 | 23.0 | 4.0 | 2.55 | 0.79 | 1.85 | 0.12 | 1.30 | 1.24 | 1.4 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 5.7 × 10−4 |
Z = 10−6 | |||||||||||
3.0 | 170.8 | 19.3 | 0.28 | 0.62 | 0.81 | – | 0.81 | 0.83 | 7.4 × 10−8 | 3.7 × 10−7 | 4.5 × 10−7 |
4.0 | 91.3 | 16.8 | 0.72 | 0.66 | 0.99 | – | 0.87 | 0.87 | 5.8 × 10−8 | 4.5 × 10−7 | 3.8 × 10−7 |
5.0 | 59.2 | 14.7 | 1.18 | 0.55 | 1.19 | – | 0.92 | 0.91 | 5.3 × 10−8 | 4.9 × 10−7 | 3.4 × 10−7 |
6.0 | 42.6 | 9.7 | 2.23 | 0.65 | 1.42 | – | 1.03 | 0.99 | 1.9 × 10−6 | 5.2 × 10−7 | 3.2 × 10−7 |
7.0 | 33.0 | 6.6 | 2.03 | 0.75 | 1.66 | 0.31 | 1.15 | 1.11 | 4.1 × 10−5 | 7.1 × 10−7 | 5.7 × 10−7 |
7.5 | 29.3 | 5.7 | 2.21 | 0.80 | 1.79 | 0.22 | 1.81 | 1.17 | 4.8 × 10−4 | 6.7 × 10−5 | 2.7 × 10−5 |
8.0 | 26.4 | 4.9 | 2.42 | 1.59 | 2.13 | 0.18 | 2.14 | 1.25 | 1.9 × 10−3 | 1.2 × 10−4 | 7.5 × 10−4 |
Notes. MZAMS represents the initial mass of our models. τCHB and τCHeB represent, respectively, the duration of the core H-burning and the core He-burning phases. Mcc represents the maximum size of the convective core during core H-burning (CHB). MHexC in columns 5, 6, 8 and 9 refer to the size of the H-exhausted core at the beginning, at the end of core He-burning (CHeB), and just before and after the second dredge-up. MC − ign gives the internal mass point of C ignition. XSDU(C), XSDU(N) and XSDU(O) are surface abundances at the end of the second dredge-up. All masses are given in solar units. The end of CHB was taken when central H-abundance Xc(H) < 10−8. The beginning of CHeB was taken when LHe = 100 L⊙ and the end of CHeB was taken when central the He-abundance Xc(He) < 10−8.
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