Mass-loss rate corrected by K as a function of the ratio of high-energy irradiation to bulk density. Our constraints are indicated by black scatter points, where the error bars indicate the results for the simulations at 1/3× and 3× EUV flux. The orange and blue scatter points show the results for the hydrodynamic simulations of Salz et al. (2016) and Caldiroli et al. (2022), respectively. The yellow and purple shaded regions indicate the constraints on the efficiency parameter of Owen & Jackson (2012) and Shematovich et al. (2014), respectively. The green line and shaded region mark the best-fit and 1σ contour of the efficiency constraint from Vissapragada et al. (2022b).