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Table 3.

Expected observational signatures of various possibilities of AB detection.

Observable True AB Observed Spurious AB due to Spurious AB due to
trend circularity incorrect cluster mass
Concentration ce > cl ce > cl ce = cl ce ≈ cl
Galaxy number Ne < Nl Ne < Nl Ne = Nl Ne ≲ Nl
BCG offset de < dl de < dl de = dl de > dl
Magnitude gap Δe > Δl Δe > Δl Δe = Δl Δe > Δl

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