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Fig. 17

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Average TESS FFDs for stars with reliable Prot in the early (M2.5–M3.5) and late (M4.5–M5) SpT range derived in Sect. 4.6 (black) and constructed X-ray FFDs based on the energy conversion derived in Sect. 5.1.3 (red). Error bars on EX represent the uncertainty caused by this conversion. Error bars on the flare rate are the same for the observed TESS (black) and constructed XMM-Newton (red) FFDs and result from Eq. (4). The green line represents the extrapolation to small flare energies for the observed X-ray FFD that Getman & Feigelson (2021) found for PMS stars with masses ≤1 M. The slopes of our power law fits are given in Table 4.

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