Fig. 3

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Two-dimensional dust temperatures in the envelope-only models (left column) and in the envelope-plus-disk models (middle column). The white contours show the location in which the temperature is 70 K as an indication of the approximate temperature at which methanol is sublimated at the densities of the models. The right column compares the mid-plane temperature in the envelope-plus-disk models and the envelope-only models. The first row presents the fiducial model, and the second row presents the fiducial model with high mm opacity dust grains. In all figures in this work, κdust refers to the opacity of the dust grains at mm wavelengths. On average, the temperatures are lower when a disk is present and when grains have high mm opacity.
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