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Fig. 16

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Time evolution of [CO] (gas [dotted] and ice [solid] phases) (top left). The remaining panels show the equivalent panels for the gas phase abundances of the rest of the species for the overall best fitting model = 2.2 × 10−17 s−1), for the XR search of the P2 clump, that is with nH = 1.0 × 105 cm−3, Av = 20 mag and T = 15 K. The time of the best overall model along each of these tracks is marked with a ‘+’ symbol. Horizontal dotted lines show the observed values of abundances, with the uncertainties shown by the shaded bands.

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