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Table 2
Main parameters for the 3D simulations.
Earth-like planet | Tidally locked planet | Units | |
---|---|---|---|
OASIS model parameters | |||
Grid horizontal resolution | 1 | 1 | degrees |
Number of vertical layers | 39 | 39 | # |
Time step | 100 | 50 | s |
Bulk planet parameters | |||
Planetary radius, Rplanet | 6.371 × 106 | 6.371 × 106 | m |
Planetary rotation rate, Ω | 7.292 × 10−5 | 1.212 × 10−5 | s−1 |
Surface gravity, g | 9.8 | 9.8 | m s−2 |
Top of the atmospheric domain, ztop | 36 | 36 | km |
Specific heat of background gas at constant pressure, cp | 1004.6 | 1004.6 | J kg−1 K−1 |
Background gas constant, Rd | 287.04 | 287.04 | J kg−1 K−1 |
Reference pressure, p00 | 105 | 105 | Pa |
Planetary obliquity, ϵ | 0 | 0 | degrees |
Orbital eccentricity, α | 0 | 0 | – |
Large-scale condensation | |||
Ratio of gas constant for dry air to that for vapour, ϵ | 0.622 | 0.622 | – |
Control temperature for qsat calculation, T0 | 273.16 | 273.16 | K |
Saturation vapour pressure at T0, ![]() |
610.78 | 610.78 | Pa |
Latent heat at T0, L | 2.5 × 106 | 2.5 × 106 | J kg−1 |
Gas constant for water vapour, Rq | 2.5 × 106 | 2.5 × 106 | J kg−1K−1 |
Water density, ρq | 1000 | 1000 | kg m−3 |
Surface conditions | |||
Equator-to-pole difference, ΔT | 29 | 100 | K |
SST at the pole, Tmin | 271 | 230 | K |
Width parameter for sea surface temperature, Δl | 26 | 35 | degrees |
Surface fluxes | |||
Bulk transfer coefficients for sensible heat, CH | 0.0044 | 0.0044 | – |
Bulk transfer coefficients for water vapour, CE | 0.0044 | 0.0044 | – |
Constants for drag coefficient, Cd0 | – | 0.0007 | – |
Constants for drag coefficient, Cd1 | – | 0.000065 | – |
E-folding time for the Rayleigh friction, 1/kf | 1 | – | Earth day−1 |
Threshold sigma level for the Rayleigh friction, σb | 0.7 | – | – |
Top of the boundary layer, ppbl | 850 | – | hPa |
Vertical mixing gradient parameter, pstrato | 100 | 100 | hPa |
Radiation | |||
Equator-pole temperature difference, ![]() |
65 | 40 | K |
Vertical temperature gradient parameter, ![]() |
10 | 40 | K |
Maximum equilibrium temperature, TEquator | 294 | 254 | K |
E-folding time parameter #1 for temperature relaxation, 1/ka | 40 | 20 | Earth day−1 |
E-folding time parameter #2 for temperature relaxation, 1/ks | 4 | – | Earth day−1 |
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