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Table A.4.
Laboratory data of mixed and processed ices (thermal or energetic) used in this paper.
| Non-processed mixtures | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Label/Fraction | Temperature (K) | Ionizing agent | log10(Fluence) | Database | Reference |
| H2O:CH3CH2OH (20:1) | 15 | … | … | Leiden DB | [1] |
| H2O:CH3CHO (20:1) | 16 | … | … | Leiden DB | [1] |
| CO:CH3OH (1:1) | 15 | … | … | … | [2] |
| Thermally-processed mixtures | |||||
| Label/Fraction | Temperature (K) | Ionizing agent | log10(Fluence) | Database | Reference |
| H2O:CH3OH:CO:NH3 (100:50:1:1) | 10−140a | … | … | NASA Ames | [3] |
| CO:CH3CH2OH (20:1) | 15, 30 | … | … | Leiden DB | [1] |
| CO:CH3CHO (20:1) | 15, 30 | … | … | Leiden DB | [1] |
| CO:CH3OCH3 (20:1) | 15, 30 | … | … | Leiden DB | [1] |
| CO:CH3OH:CH3OCH3 (20:1) | 15, 30 | … | … | Leiden DB | [1] |
| CO:CH3OH:CH3CH2OH (20:20:1) | 15, 30 | … | … | Leiden DB | [1] |
| Energetically processed mixtures | |||||
| Label/Fraction | Temperature (K) | Ionizing agent | log10(Fluence)b | Database | Reference |
| H2O:NH3 (1:0.5) | 13 | 40 MeV 58Ni13+ | 0, 12, 13.2 | UNIVAP | [4] |
| H2O:NH3:CO (1:0.6:0.4) | 13 | 46 MeV 58Ni13+ | 0, 12, 13.3 | UNIVAP | [4] |
| H2O:CH4 (1:0.6) | 16 | 40 MeV 58Ni11+ | 0, 12, 13 | UNIVAP | [4] |
| H2O:CH4 (10:1) | 16 | 40 MeV 58Ni11+ | 0, 12, 13 | UNIVAP | [4] |
| H2O:H2CO:CH3OH (100:0.2:0.8) | 15 | 220 MeV 16O7+ | 0, 12, 13 | UNIVAP | [4] |
| H2O:HCOOH (1:1) | 15 | 46 MeV 58Ni11+ | 0, 12, 13 | UNIVAP | [4] |
| H2O:NH3:c-C6H6 (1:0.3:0.7) | 13 | 632 MeV 58Ni24+ | 0, 12.3, 13.5 | UNIVAP | [4] |
| H2O:CH3OH (1:1) | 15 | 40 MeV 58Ni11+ | 0, 12, 13 | UNIVAP | [4] |
| H2O:NH3:CO2:CH4 (10:1:1:1) | 35 | 15.7 MeV 16O5+ | 0, 12, 13 | UNIVAP | [4] |
| H2O:NH3:CO2:CH4 (10:1:1:1) | 72 | 15.7 MeV 16O5+ | 0, 12, 13 | UNIVAP | [4] |
| CO:NH3 (1:1) | 14 | 5.8 MeV 16O2+ | 0, 12.1, 13 | UNIVAP | [5] |
| NH3:CH3OH (1:1) | 14 | 0.2 MeV 58Ni24+ | 0, 12, 13 | UNIVAP | [5] |
| H2O:NH3:CH3OH:CO:CO2 (2:1:1:1:1) | 12 | UV (7.3−10.5 eV) | 14 | … | [6] |
Notes.
[1] Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018), [2] Cuppen et al. (2011), [3] Hudgins et al. (1993), [4] Rocha et al. (2017), [5] Rocha et al. (2019), [6] Muñoz Caro & Schutte (2003).
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