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Table C.1

Results of the dust parameter extraction using the SED method for each source. The range of SED temperature derived for each source follows the constraints given by theoretical and observational works on β (see Sect. 2). First, the linear source sizes are reported in the second column. Then, the SED temperature range is reported in Col. 3. The dust emissivity indexes, between 333 GHz and 246.2 GHz (β333−246.2), 333 GHz and32.9 GHz (β333−32.9), and 246.2 GHz and 32.9 GHz (β246.2−32.9) are reported in Col. 4. The range of dust optical depth values derived at 333 GHz, τ333, 246.2 GHz, τ246.2, and 32.9 GHz, τ32.9, as well as the H2 column densities, NH2-mm, and (envelope+ disk) masses, Menv+disk, corresponding to the derived range of temperature, are reported in Cols. 5 to 7. The range of free-free emission percentage at 32.9 GHz is indicated in the last column.

β333−246.2 τ333
Source Size TSED β333−32.9 τ246.2 NH2-mm Menv+disk FF
β246.2−32.9 τ32.9
[au × au] [K] [ × 1024 cm2] [ × 10−2 M] [%]
CSO33-a 310 × 153 20 – 200 0.2 – 1.7 0.02 – 0.4 0.3 – 25 1 – 13 0 – 24
0.4 – 0.8 0.01 – 0.3
0.4 – 0.7 0.01 – 0.1

CSO33-b 236 × 236 10 – 200 1.2 – 3.4 ≥0.01 ≥0.1 ≥0.2 88 – 100
0.3 – 0.6 ≥0.004
0.2 – 0.4 ...

CSO33-c 27.5 × 27.5 20 – 200 -0.5 – 0.9 0.02 – 0.6 1 – 13 0.02 – 0.5 0 – 21
-0.5 – -0.3 0.02 – 0.5
-0.6 – -0.4 0.1 – 1.5

FIR6c-a 122 × 51 60 – 200 0.1 – 2.9 0.2 – 1.6 4 – 27 1 – 7 0 – 23
0.1 – 0.6 0.2 – 1.1
0.0 – 0.3 0.1 – 0.7

FIR2 67 × 67 70 – 200 0.4 – 3.2 0.2 – 1.1 3 – 16 0.5 – 3 49 – 100
0.1 – 0.6 0.1 – 0.7
0.0 – 0.3 ...

FIR1a-a 90 × 79 20 – 40 -0.1 – 1.4 ≥0.1 ≥3 ≥1 0 – 22
0.2 – 0.5 ≥0.1
0.1 – 0.5 ≥0.1

FIR1a-b 98 × 51 30 – 200 0.5 – 2.2 0.03 – 0.3 0.4 – 5 0.1 – 1 87 – 100
-0.3 – 0.0 0.02 – 0.2
-0.5 – -0.3 ...

MMS9-a 173 × 55 80 – 200 0.3 – 3.0 0.2 – 1.0 3 – 19 2 – 7 0 – 23
0.3 – 0.8 0.2 – 0.7
0.2 – 0.5 0.1 – 0.4

MMS9-b 20 × 20 50 – 200 -0.3 – 2.7 0.1 – 1.5 3 – 31 0.05 – 0.5 0 – 22
-0.1 – 0.3 0.1 – 1.3
-0.1 – 0.2 0.2 – 1.3

MMS9-c 39 × 39 30 – 200 0.3 – 2.3 0.03 – 0.5 0.6 – 7 0.03 – 0.5 47 – 100
0.1 – 0.5 0.03 – 0.3
0.0 – 0.4 ...

MMS9-d 51 × 51 10 – 20 -0.5 – 2.6 0.3 – 2.4 5 – 37 0.5 – 4 ...
... 0.3 – 1.4
... ...

MMS5 59 × 51 140 – 200 0.4 – 2.7 0.4 – 1.0 6 – 16 1 – 2 56 – 100
0.1 – 0.5 0.3 – 0.7
0.0 – 0.3 ...

MMS2-a 51 × 51 120 – 200 0.3 – 3.0 0.4 – 1.2 7 – 20 1 – 2 0 – 23
0.5 – 1.0 0.3 – 0.9
0.4 – 0.8 0.1 – 0.3

MMS2-b 51 × 47 80 – 200 -0.2 – 2.2 0.3 – 1.7 6 – 29 1 – 5 0 – 22
0.2 – 0.6 0.2 – 1.3
0.2 – 0.5 0.1 – 0.6

CSO3-b ... 10 – 200 ... ... ≥0.2 ≥0.01 ...
... ≥0.01
≥ − 1.4 ...

SIMBA-a 51 × 43 160 – 200 -0.1 – 3.3 0.7 – 2.2 16 – 36 1 – 3 0 – 23
0.3 – 0.8 0.6 – 1.6
0.2 – 0.6 0.4 – 0.7

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