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Table 3

Randomly selected, initial parameters for our study for the four cases that we investigated for all planet–star configurations.

Parameter Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4
Surface temperature (K) 269 280 328 364
Upper mantle temperature (K) 1736 1966 1783 1807
Temperature jump CMB (K) 1141 223 282 782
Thermal boundary layers (km) 76.3 78.1 76.7 60.1
Viscosity pre-factor 0.4 1.13 0.86 1.32
Concentration CU (ppb) 30 22 18 27
Concentration CTh (ppb) 49 92 62 68
Concentration CK (ppm) 283 134 125 183
Mantle water content (ppm) 429 555 183 432
Mantle CO2 content (ppm) 235 158 380 853
Redox factor ΔIW 2.0 0.6 3.52 2.26
Extrusive volcanism (%) 14 16 11 27
Density cross-over (GPa) 11.4 10.0 13.6 8.4

Notes. The concentrations of radioactive elements are listed after 4.5 Gyr of decay to be comparable to present-day Earth values (CU = 20.3 ppm, CTh = 79.5 ppm, CK = 240 ppm, McDonough & Sun 1995).

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