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Table 1.

Example of content of the 10 pc catalogue (the first object, Proxima Centauri).

Parameter Unit Description Example
NB_OBJ Running number for object, ordered by increasing distance 1
NB_SYS Running number for system, ordered by increasing distance 1
SYSTEM_NAME Name of the system alf Cen
OBJ_CAT Star (*), LM (low mass star), BD (brown dwarf), WD (white dwarf), or Planet LM
OBJ_NAME Name of the object Proxima Cen
RA deg Right ascension (ICRS) 217.392321472009
Dec deg Declination (ICRS) −62.6760751167667
EPOCH a Epoch for position 2016.0
PARALLAX mas Trigonometric parallax 768.066539187357
PARALLAX_ERROR mas Parallax uncertainty 0.049872905
PARALLAX_BIBCODE Reference for the parallax 2020yCat.1350….0G
PMRA mas a−1 Proper motion in right ascension −3781.74100826516
PMRA_ERROR mas a−1 Proper motion uncertainty in right ascension 0.031386077
PMDEC mas a−1 Proper motion in declination 769.465014647862
PMDEC_ERROR mas a−1 Proper motion uncertainty in declination 0.050524533
PM_BIBCODE Reference for the proper motion 2020yCat.1350….0G
RV km s−1 Line-of-sight velocity −22.345
RV_ERROR km s−1 Line-of-sight velocity uncertainty 0.006
RV_BIBCODE Reference for the line-of-sight velocity 2014MNRAS.439.3094B
SP_TYPE Spectral type M5.5
SP_BIBCODE Reference for spectral type 1995AJ….110.1838R
SP_METHOD Method used to derive the spectral type (see text) Opt Spec
G_CODE Reference code for the G magnitude (see text) 3
G mag GaiaG band magnitude measured, given only if G_CODE is 2 or 3 8.984749
G_ESTIMATE mag GaiaG band magnitude estimated, given only if G_CODE is 10 or 20
GBP mag GaiaBP band magnitude, given only if G_CODE is 2 or 3 11.373116
GRP mag GaiaRP band magnitude, given only if G_CODE is 2 or 3 7.5685353
U mag U magnitude 14.21
B mag B magnitude 12.95
V mag V magnitude 11.13
R mag R magnitude 9.45
I mag I magnitude 7.41
J mag J magnitude 5.357
H mag H magnitude 4.835
K mag Ks magnitude 4.384
SYSTEM_BIBCODE Reference for multiplicity or exoplanets 2018A&A…615A.172M
EXOPLANET_COUNT Number of confirmed exoplanets 1
GAIA_DR2 Gaia DR2 identifier 5853498713160606720
GAIA_EDR3 Gaia EDR3 identifier 5853498713190525696
SIMBAD_NAME Name resolved by SIMBAD alf Cen C
COMMON_NAME Common name Proxima Cen
GJ Gliese & Jahreiß catalogue identifier GJ 551
HD Henry Draper catalogue identifier
HIP HIPPARCOS catalogue identifier HIP 70890
COMMENT Additional comments on exoplanets, multiplicity, etc. Proxima Cen c: candidate planet
2019ESS…..410203D

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