Fig. 12.

Forces that enter in the x-momentum equations at z = 0 for neutrals only (solid lines): pressure gradient (dark blue) and viscous force ∇ ⋅ τnx (black), where
with ξn defined by Eq. (A.9) in Popescu Braileanu et al. (2019); for charges only (dashed lines): the pressure gradient
(light blue) and the Lorentz force
(green); and the ion-neutral collisional coupling between neutrals and charges Rn = αρnρc(vnx−vxc) (dotted line), with the collisional parameter α defined by Eq. (A.8) from Popescu Braileanu et al. (2019) for the two simulations: P (left panel) and L2 (right panel).
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