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Fig. 3.

image

Luminosity distance ratio (R) of a fifth-order cosmographic expansion of a flat ΛCDM model to the model itself, for different values of ΩM, 0. In each case the expansion very precisely reproduces the cosmological model for z < 1 (R = 1). The discrepancy from R = 1 at z > 1 depends on the specific value of ΩM, 0: the worst case is for ΩM, 0 = 0.28, while the best case is for ΩM, 0 = 0.9.

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