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Fig. 36

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HDO/H2O (lower points) and D2O/HDO (two top points) abundance ratios measured for warm gas in low-mass protostellar regions and in comets (JFC = Jupiter Family Comets; OCC = Oort Cloud Comets). The HDO/H2O data are taken from the summary in Jensen et al. (2019) (brown: isolated protostars; blue: protostars in clustered regions), the D2O/HDO star-formingcloud ratio from Coutens et al. (2014) and the HDO/H2O and D2O/HDO ratios in comet 67P (JFC high points) from Altwegg et al. (2017). The much higher HDO/H2O ratios found in the top layers of multilayer ice models are indicated with the light green zone and are similar to the HDO/H2O values of 0.025 measured with Herschel-HIFI in cold outer envelope gas.

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