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Table 2

List of the parameters in our models.

Parameter Ring model Flat disk model 2D Gaussian model
L-band L-band L- & N-band
θ Position angle of the major axis (East from North)
cos i Axis ratio
HWHMGaussian Radius (HWHM) of Gaussian
Ftot Total flux
Ftot,⋆ Total flux of the central star
f Flux ratio of the central star
Rin Ring radius Inner radius
FWHMKernel Kernel width (FWHM)
Amod Amplitude of the azimuthal modulation
ϕmod Phase angle of the azimuthal modulation (from the major axis)
q Power-law exponent of the temperature gradient
log f Logarithm of the error underestimation fraction

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