Table 1
Summary of the models and results without pressure bumps (Fig. 2).
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | α | δr | δt | δz | Pebble | amax | F1.3mm | F3.0mm | αmm | Rdust,68% | Rdust,90% |
| formation? | set by: | [mJy] | [mJy] | [au] | [au] | ||||||
| (a >1 mm) | |||||||||||
| 1 | 10−2 | 10−2 | 10−2 | 10−2 | ✗ | Turbulence | 127.2 | 6.0 | 3.7 | 120 | 257 |
| 2 | 10−5 | 10−5 | 10−5 | 10−5 | ✓ | Drift | 295.2 | 19.3 | 3.3 | 57 | 91 |
| 3 | 10−2 | 10−2 | 10−4 | 10−3 | ✓ | Settling/drift | 198.4 | 10.3 | 3.5 | 41 | 82 |
| 4 | 10−2 | 10−2 | 10−5 | 10−2 | ✗ | Settling | 163.4 | 7.3 | 3.7 | 55 | 198 |
| 5 | 10−2 | 10−3 | 10−5 | 10−2 | ✗ | Settling | 150.4 | 7.0 | 3.7 | 37 | 95 |
| 6 | 10−3 | 10−3 | 10−5 | 10−3 | ✓ | Settling/drift | 295.5 | 21.2 | 3.2 | 58 | 87 |
| 7 | 10−3 | 10−3 | 10−3 | 10−3 | ✗ | Turbulence | 313.6 | 17.0 | 3.5 | 47 | 91 |
| 8 | 10−3 | 10−4 | 10−5 | 10−4 | ✓ | Drift | 304.2 | 19.2 | 3.3 | 65 | 96 |
| 9 | 10−4 | 10−4 | 10−4 | 10−4 | ✓ | Turbulence/drift | 327.9 | 22.3 | 3.2 | 61 | 95 |
Notes. Columns 2, 3, 4, and 5 show the values taken for the parameters that regulate the gas viscous evolution (α), radial diffusion (δr), turbulent mixing (δt), and vertical settling/stirring (δz), respectively. Column 6 shows a tick mark when pebbles (a >1 mm) have formedin most of the disk, or a cross otherwise. Column 7 summarizes the relative velocity that sets the maximum grain size, which is always in the fragmentation regime at 1 Myr of evolution. Columns 8 and 9 show the synthetic millimeter fluxes at 1.3 and 3.0 mm, respectively. Column 10 is the spectral index. Columns 11 and 12 show the dust radius that encloses 68 or 90% of the 1.3 mm flux.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.