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Fig. 3.

image

Evolution of (a) Ediv/E and (b) |Emix|/EJ, s and (c) θJ for different NLFF models, using the empirical error matrix WHMI, and based on differently preprocessed input data (including smoothing: violet symbols; omitting smoothing: blue symbols), and with different weighting of the volume-integrated divergence (wd = 1: bullets; wd = 2: squares); (d) corresponding time evolution of |HJ|/|H𝒱|. The horizontal dashed line in (a) indicates the nominal threshold of Ediv/E = 0.08, an upper limit for the accepted solenoidality of the input magnetic field. The horizontal dashed line in (b) indicates a suggested upper limit for the acceptable non-solenoidal error to the free magnetic energy (|Emix|/EJ, s = 0.35). Vertical bars as in Fig. 1.

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