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Fig. 10

image

Overview of stable stratification of the mantle as a function of composition for a case with KD = 0.35 and Δρcrit = 225 kg m−3 and a case stimulating layering, with KD = 0.1 and Δρcrit = 150 kg m−3. Red dots indicate stable stratification in both cases, blue dots in neither case, and green dots only in the latter case. Composition is shown in terms of molar FeO, MgO and SiO2 abundances, for a range of Mg/Si from 0.05 to 20, and FeO from 1 to 20 wt%. The 1σ and 2σ ranges of Mg/Si-ratios from the Hypatia catalog are shown as vertical dashed and dot-dashed lines, respectively. Green dots on these lines correspond to compositions shown in Table 1. The composition of the Earth mantle from McDonough (2003) is shown as a yellow diamond.

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