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Table 1

Observed relations of X-ray luminosity and X-ray flux to surface magnetic flux and magnetic field.

Index m in Index p in
Objects LX ~ Φm FX ~ Bp Reference
Solar active regions 1.19 Fisher et al. (1998)
Solar X-ray bright points 0.89 Longcope et al. (2001)
Solar microflares 1.48 Kirichenko & Bogachev (2017)
Solar disk averages 1.86 Wolfson et al. (2000)
Solar disk averages 1.5–2.2 Benevolenskaya (2007)
Solar-like stars (mostly G type) 2.68 Kochukhov et al. (2020)
Low mass stars (F, G, K, M) 1.80 Vidotto et al. (2014)
Sun and large sample of stars 1.15 Pevtsov et al. (2003)

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