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Table 3

Parameter ranges that might work for reproducing the Solar System.

Symbol Meaning Comments
Mdisk Total disk mass Mdisk ≳ 0.1M for vf ~ 1 m s−1 and Mdisk ≳ 0.02M for vf ≳ 10 m s−1
rc Char. radius ≲50 au
γ Initial inner column dust For vf ≳ 10 m s−1 γ ~ 0.5−1. For vf ≳ 1 m s−1 and Mdisk ≳ 0.1M,
and gas density power-law index γ ~ 0.5 might work, but γ ~ 1 seems more likely
vf Frag. speed ≳1 m s−1 to allow pebbles with St ≳ 10−2 to form
Z0 Initial dust-to-gas ratio 0.01 ≲ Z0 ≲ 0.03 works more or less equally well, whereas Z0 ≲ 0.003 fails
τf Trap formation time Traps needed at least 300 torb to form outside of 50 au or never formed there
αt Turbulence parameter αt ~ 10−5−10−3 (or only up to a few 10−4 if vf ~ 1 m s−1)
ε Planetesimal formation efficiency 0.002 < εhgd ≲ 0.06 (if ε and dhg are constant)
LX X-ray luminosity For rc ≲ 20 au, photoevaporation does not affect the final planetesimal profile
significantly

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