Open Access
Table 3
Parameter ranges that might work for reproducing the Solar System.
Symbol | Meaning | Comments |
---|---|---|
Mdisk | Total disk mass | Mdisk ≳ 0.1M⊙ for vf ~ 1 m s−1 and Mdisk ≳ 0.02M⊙ for vf ≳ 10 m s−1 |
rc | Char. radius | ≲50 au |
γ | Initial inner column dust | For vf ≳ 10 m s−1 γ ~ 0.5−1. For vf ≳ 1 m s−1 and Mdisk ≳ 0.1M⊙, |
and gas density power-law index | γ ~ 0.5 might work, but γ ~ 1 seems more likely | |
vf | Frag. speed | ≳1 m s−1 to allow pebbles with St ≳ 10−2 to form |
Z0 | Initial dust-to-gas ratio | 0.01 ≲ Z0 ≲ 0.03 works more or less equally well, whereas Z0 ≲ 0.003 fails |
τf | Trap formation time | Traps needed at least 300 torb to form outside of 50 au or never formed there |
αt | Turbulence parameter | αt ~ 10−5−10−3 (or only up to a few 10−4 if vf ~ 1 m s−1) |
ε | Planetesimal formation efficiency | 0.002 < εhg∕d ≲ 0.06 (if ε and d∕hg are constant) |
LX | X-ray luminosity | For rc ≲ 20 au, photoevaporation does not affect the final planetesimal profile |
significantly |
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