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Table 1

Saturn’s rigid-rotation gravity harmonics , which are derived by subtracting the flow-induced contributions ΔJ2i (Galanti et al. 2019; Kong et al. 2019) from the Cassini Grand Finale measurements (Iess et al. 2019).

Parameter ΔJ2i ΔJ2i
Iess et al. (2019) Galanti et al. (2019) Kong et al. (2019)
J2 × 106 16 324.108 ± 0.028 50.540 16 273.568 ± 0.028 −3.855 16 327.963 ± 0.028
J4 × 106 −939.169 ± 0.037 7.588 −946.757 ± 0.037 3.032 −942.201 ± 0.037
J6 × 106 86.874 ± 0.087 4.093 82.781 ± 0.087 2.187 84.687 ± 0.087
J8 × 106 −14.745 ± 0.205 −5.506 −9.239 ± 0.205 −5.023 −9.722 ± 0.205
J10 × 106 4.720 ± 0.420 3.660 1.060 ± 0.420 3.399 1.321 ± 0.420

Notes. The Cassini Grand Finale measurements of Iess et al. (2019) are normalized to the reference radius 60 268 km instead of 60 330 km.

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