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Table 2

Parameters of the global model using exclusively ESPRESSO data.

Parameter Priors GP GP + 1 Signal GP + 2 Signals
Keplerian
Period [days] (2, 20) 11.219 11.194
           
K [m s−1] (0, 5) 1.51 1.47
           
e (0, 1) 0.105 0.082
           
TP − 2 450 000 [d] (8525, 8535) 8531.3 8531.5
           
ω [rad] (− π, π) –0.44 –0.4
           
Derived parameters
Semi-major axis [AU] 0.04864 0.04858
           
Mass sin (i)D00 [M] 1.27 1.23
           
Mass sin (i)M 15 [M] 1.29 1.25
           
Sinusoidal
Period [days] (3, 10) 5.152
           
K [m s−1] (0, 5) 0.44
           
T0 − 2 450 000 [d] (8525, 8535) 8530.69
           
Activity model
BGP RV [(ms−1)2] (0.1, 50) 5.1 5.0 4.0
           
BGP FWHM [(m s−1)2] (0.1, 300) 53 51 54
           
PGP [d] (30, 300) 51.8 47.7 46.9
           
LGP [d] (30, 300) 64 66 73
           
log CGP (−10, 10) −300 −290 −300
           
Noise
JitE pre RV [m s−1] (0, 5) 0.98 0.15 0.066
           
JitE post RV [m s−1] (0, 5) 0.92 0.073 0.069
           
JitE pre FWHM [m s−1] (0, 5) 0.063 0.073 0.070
           
JitE post FWHM [m s−1] (0, 5) 0.103 0.088 0.096
           
Polynomial terms
V0E pre RV [m s−1] (−10, 10) −0.9 −0.9 −0.9
           
V0E post RV [m s−1] (−10, 10) 2.2 1.9 2.1
           
Lin RV [m s−1 −d ] (−0.1, 0.1) −0.005 −0.002 −0.005
           
V0E pre FWHM [m s−1 ] (−10, 10) 1.6 1.5 1.5
           
V0E post FWHM [m s−1 ] (−10, 10) 3.8 3.6 3.5
           
Lin FWHM [m s−1 −d ] (−0.1, 0.1) −0.053 −0.054 −0.054
           
Residuals
RMS res [m s−1 ] 0.82 0.27 0.26
log   Z −259 −219 −212

Notes. Mass sin (i)D00 shows the minimum mass of Proxima b using the Delfosse et al. (2000) estimation for the mass of Proxima, and Mass sin (i)M 15 shows the minimum mass using the Mann et al. (2015) estimation.

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