Density distribution of Venus’s resonant ring in a frame co-rotating with the planet under the presence (left) and absence (middle) of Earth for a β of 0.03 (top) and 0.01 (bottom), as well as the corresponding azimuthally averaged radial profiles (right). Removing Earth increases σ_{AA, max, Venus} from 6% to 19% at β = 0.03 and from 4% to 49% at β = 0.01, which is even higher than σ_{AA, max, Earth} with 38% in the case of all planets present.