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Fig. 6.

image

Density and energy distributions of particles in the coalescent magnetic islands at . The arrows indicate the open regions with asymmetrical energy distributions between electrons and protons. The other simulation parameters are k = 0.0325, ϵ = 0.3, d = 2, E0 = 100 V m−1, By/B0 = 0.1, B0 = 10−3 T, and n0 = 1012 m−3.

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