Fig. 1

Properties of the observed exoplanets around M dwarfs compared with the properties of all observed exoplanets. Red: companions (exoplanets and brown dwarfs up to 60Mj) with MP > 1Mj around M dwarfs (M⋆ < 0.5M⊙). Black: exoplanets with MP < 1Mj around M dwarfs. Blue: companions with MP > 1Mj around higher mass stars (M⋆ > 0.5M⊙). Green: exoplanets with MP < 1Mj around higher mass stars (M⋆ > 0.5M⊙). Brown: companions around brown dwarfs (M⋆ < 0.08M⊙). Data taken from https://exoplanet.eu/ (Schneider et al. 2011). This database uses the Hatzes & Rauer (2015) definition for planets (based on the mass-density relationship) and so it includes objects with masses 13− 60Mj, which would be classified as brown dwarfs according to their mass. The inclusion of these objects does not affect the discussion presented in this paper.
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