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Table 1

Description of the mathematical notations for the variables used in the RSM detection map computation.

Symbol Dimension Comments
TLa Vector of residuals for the annulus a
θ × θ × TLa Matrices of residuals centred on
a 1 Annulus index
La 1 Number of pixels included in the annulus a
T 1 Number of frames in the cube of residuals
ia 1 Index associated with every pixel from every frame in the annulus a (ranges from 1 to TLa)
θ 1 Angular size of the considered planetary signal (set to 1 λD)
μ 1 Mean of the residuals contained in an annulus a, with width equal to θ
σ 1 Standard deviation of the residuals contained in an annulus a, with width equal to θ
β 1 Parameter representing the intensity of the planetary signal in the cube of residuals
TLa Realisation of a two-state Markov chain representing the state in which the system is in for pixel ia
P θ × θ Planetary signal (off-axis PSF)
2 × θ × θ × TLa Error terms associated with the two regimes
TLa State in which the system is in for every pixel ia
2 × TLa Probability associated with state s for every pixel ia
2 × TLa Likelihood of being in each state for every pixel ia
pq,s 2 × 2 Transition probabilities between the regimes

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