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Fig. 5

image

Panels a and b: number density in cm−3 and the magnetic field lines of simulation X-b5 in the initial configuration and after an evolution of 158 inner orbits at r = r0 (≈ 1.8 orbits at 20 au), where a strong wind emerges. A slightly asymmetric flow forms in the inner region. Panels c and d: ionization fraction xe in the disk. The snapshot after 158 orbits at r = r0 visualizes the reduced ionization fraction due to the thick wind flow.

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