Open Access

Table A.2

System parameters of K2-138 obtained from PASTIS.

Parameter
Stellar parameters
Effective temperature Teff [K]
             
Surface gravity log g [cgs]
             
Metallicity [M/H] [dex] 0.14 ± 0.04
             
Distance to Earth D [pc]
             
Extinction E(BV) [mag]
             
Systemic RV γ [km s−1]
             
Stellar density ρρ
             
Stellar mass M [M] 0.93 ± 0.02
             
Stellar radius R [R]
             
Stellar age τ [Gyr]
             
Limb-darkening ua
             
Limb-darkening ub

Planet parameters Planet b Planet c Planet d Planet e Planet f Planet g

Orbital period P [d] 2.35309 ± 0.00022 5.40479 ± 0.00021
             
Transit epoch T0 [BJD - 2 457 700]
             
RV semi-amplitude K [km s−1] 0.00156 ± 0.00053 0.00303 ± 0.00052 0.00431 ± 0.00067
             
[0.000153, 0.003060] [0.001349, 0.004154] [0.001585, 0.004314] [0.002296, 0.006098] <0.002392 <0.004539
             
Orbital inclination i [°] 88.1 ± 0.7 89.0 ± 0.6 88.6 ± 0.3 88.8 ± 0.2
             
Planet-to-star radius ratio k
             
Orbital eccentricity e
             
<0.1887 <0.1917 <0.1441 <0.1829 <0.2098 <0.2256
             
Argument of periastron ω [°]
             
System scale abR
             
Impact parameter b
             
Transit duration T14 [h]
             
Semi-major axis a [AU]
             
Planet mass M [M] 3.1 ± 1.1 13.0 ± 2.0
             
[0.29, 5.84] [3.24, 9.44] [4.14, 11.29] [7.86, 18.76] <8.69 <25.47
             
Planet radius R [R]
             
Planet bulk density ρ [g cm−3]
             
[0.30, 10.61] [1.347, 4.611] [1.605, 4.960] [0.986, 2.930] <2.068 <5.056
             
Mean equilibrium temperature Teq [K]
             
Day-side temperature Teq, d [K]
             

Notes. Stellar parameters given here were derived as described in Sect. 3.1 and are not from the spectral analysis. For the RV semi-amplitude, orbital eccentricity, planet mass and planet bulk density, the 99% credible intervals are given on the second lines. We assumed R = 695 508 km, M = 1.98842 × 1030 kg, R = 6 378 137 m, M = 5.9736 × 1024 kg and 1 AU = 149 597 870.7 km. The temperatures were derived assuming a zero albedo. The day-side temperature was computed assuming tidally synchronised rotation.

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