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Fig. 8.

image

MESA models of post-RGB stars with a core mass of 0.40 M and initial accretion rates of 5 × 10−9 M yr−1 (upper panel) and 5 × 10−8 M yr−1 (lower panel). Curves with different colours represent different starting temperatures, while linestyles distinguish different disc masses. Units of Md and T0 are M and K, respectively. Observations for stars with L <  2500 L are shown as symbols, where similar to Fig. 4 non-depleted objects are blue circles, plateau-type objects are yellow triangles, and saturated objects are red crosses. Objects with uncertain depletion patterns are denoted by green squares. If a star does not have a Zn measurement, S is used instead, while if a star does not have a Ti measurement, we used Sc or Fe to plot the [Zn/Ti] ratio (Table A.1).

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