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Fig. 5

image

Evolutionary trajectories in the (Ω2, i2) plane of Type-P particles associated with Set 1 of N-body simulations are displayed in a zoom. In every panel, the black curve illustrates the test particle’s trajectory, while the red and blue curves represent the separatrix and the pairs (Ω2, i2) that vanish the ω2 quadrupole precession rate of the system under consideration. The particles illustrated in the top and middle panels are those represented in Figs. 3 and 4, respectively. Bottom panel: initial orbital parameters of the test particle are a2 = 13.833 au, e2 = 0.672, i2 = 63.712°, ω2 = 33.2°, and Ω2 = 138.95°, while the values of a1 and e1 of the inner Jupiter-mass planet are 1.561 au and 0.227, respectively.

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