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Table 1.

Properties of X8 between 2006 and 2016.

Date Distance to Sgr A* Position angle Spatial extension On-source exp. Total exp. time


Total ΔRA ΔDec x-direction y-direction
(YYYY) (mas) (mas) (mas) (°) (mas) (mas) (min)
2006 380 210 310 45.5 130 230 24 240
2007 17 170
2008 21 210
2009 390 210 330 67.5 120 170 27 270
2010 430 230 360 41.7 140 200 64 640
2011 440 250 360 47.3 110 180 43 430
2012 440 230 370 59.7 120 170 61 610
2013 450 250 370 48.0 080 190 176 1760
2014 480 260 410 52.3 110 170 218 1454
2015 470 260 380 54.2 080 140 49 327
2016 500 300 400 54.8 130 190 54 360

Notes. The position error can be determined to ±1.5 pixel, which translates into ±20 mas for every position value given for ΔRA and ΔDec. The error of the total distance of X8 to Sgr A* results with error propagation in ±20 mas. In every year, an 8 pixel Gaussian is fit to the blueshifted Brγ line maps of X8. In the data cubes that cover 2007 and 2008, X8 is located at the border of the FOV. Parts of the emission are not covered by these data cubes. The spatial extension refers to the long (y-direction) and short axis (x-direction) of X8. The PA is measured east of north.

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