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Table 1.

Coordinates and parameters of the studied open clusters and remnants.

Cluster b RAJ2000 DecJ2000 d RG Z Age Rlim Mphot σv
( ° ) ( ° ) (h : m : s) (° :′:″) (kpc) (kpc) (kpc) (Gyr) (pc) (M) (km s−1)
Open clusters (OCs)

NGC 4337a 299.3 4.6 12:24:05 −58:07:19 2.75 ± 0.38 7.1 ± 0.5 0.22 ± 0.03 1.58 ± 0.18 8.01 ± 1.60 186 ± 18 0.9 ± 0.1
NGC 3680 286.8 16.9 11:25:40 −43:14:11 0.95 ± 0.13 7.8 ± 0.5 0.28 ± 0.04 1.58 ± 0.36 6.11 ± 0.28 102 ± 12 0.9 ± 0.1
NGC 752a 137.1 −23.3 01:57:38 37:49:01 0.43 ± 0.04 8.3 ± 0.5 −0.17 ± 0.02 1.41 ± 0.16 3.72 ± 0.25 158 ± 15 0.7 ± 0.1
M 67 215.7 31.9 08:51:21 11:48:47 0.85 ± 0.04 8.6 ± 0.5 0.45 ± 0.02 3.55 ± 0.41 6.93 ± 0.49 772 ± 29 1.0 ± 0.0
NGC 1582 159.3 −2.9 04:31:50 43:47:46 0.95 ± 0.09 8.9 ± 0.5 −0.05 ± 0.00 0.20 ± 0.09 5.56 ± 0.56 197 ± 19 1.2 ± 0.1
NGC 2180b 203.8 −7.0 06:09:44 04:49:24 1.05 ± 0.14 9.0 ± 0.5 −0.13 ± 0.02 0.71 ± 0.33 3.35 ± 0.61 27 ± 7 5.2 ± 0.9
NGC 188 122.9 22.4 00:48:01 85:14:45 1.82 ± 0.17 9.1 ± 0.5 0.69 ± 0.06 7.08 ± 1.63 13.23 ± 1.06 323 ± 19 1.0 ± 0.1

Open cluster remnants (OCRs)

Lynga 8 333.3 −0.1 16:20:04 −50:13:59 2.40 ± 0.33 6.0 ± 0.6 0.00 ± 0.00 0.40 ± 0.14 1.40 ± 0.35 38 ± 10 6.8 ± 1.4
NGC 6481 29.9 14.9 17:52:48 04:10:03 1.51 ± 0.21 6.8 ± 0.5 0.39 ± 0.05 2.24 ± 0.77 1.32 ± 0.22 8 ± 3 7.2 ± 2.1
ESO 324-SC15 309.3 20.6 13:23:33 −41:53:33 1.32 ± 0.18 7.3 ± 0.5 0.46 ± 0.06 3.16 ± 0.36 3.83 ± 0.77 13 ± 4 6.4 ± 1.9
Bica 5 294.9 −0.6 11:41:35 −62:25:04 1.91 ± 0.26 7.4 ± 0.5 −0.02 ± 0.00 0.50 ± 0.17 1.66 ± 0.28 25 ± 7 6.1 ± 1.2
NGC 7036 64.5 −21.4 21:09:58 15:30:52 1.46 ± 0.20 7.5 ± 0.5 −0.53 ± 0.07 2.24 ± 0.52 3.40 ± 0.42 15 ± 4 6.3 ± 1.4
NGC 7193 70.1 −34.3 22:03:08 10:48:14 1.25 ± 0.17 7.7 ± 0.5 −0.70 ± 0.10 4.47 ± 1.54 3.64 ± 0.36 11 ± 3 5.7 ± 1.5
NGC 1901 279.0 −33.6 05:18:14 −68:26:38 0.42 ± 0.06 8.0 ± 0.5 −0.23 ± 0.03 0.50 ± 0.23 1.21 ± 0.24 22 ± 6 0.7 ± 0.1
Alessi 3 257.9 −15.4 07:16:33 −46:40:31 0.26 ± 0.04 8.1 ± 0.5 −0.07 ± 0.01 0.63 ± 0.22 1.53 ± 0.15 18 ± 5 0.9 ± 0.2
ESO 435-SC48 264.8 22.3 10:09:32 −28:21:43 2.69 ± 0.37 8.7 ± 0.5 1.02 ± 0.14 1.58 ± 0.73 6.25 ± 0.78 16 ± 5 9.2 ± 2.5
NGC 3231 142.0 44.6 10:26:58 66:47:54 1.08 ± 0.17 8.7 ± 0.5 0.76 ± 0.12 2.00 ± 0.92 2.82 ± 0.31 11 ± 4 3.1 ± 1.0
Ruprecht 31 250.1 −6.0 07:42:60 −35:36:00 2.29 ± 0.32 9.0 ± 0.5 −0.24 ± 0.03 0.79 ± 0.18 4.00 ± 1.00 27 ± 7 8.1 ± 1.8
ESO 425-SC15 236.4 −20.4 06:14:33 −29:21:54 1.91 ± 0.26 9.1 ± 0.5 −0.66 ± 0.09 1.12 ± 0.52 3.88 ± 0.55 16 ± 5 7.1 ± 1.8
ESO 426-SC26 239.6 −16.5 06:36:18 −30:51:57 2.00 ± 0.28 9.1 ± 0.5 −0.57 ± 0.08 0.63 ± 0.14 5.80 ± 1.16 29 ± 7 5.3 ± 1.2
ESO 425-SC06 235.4 −22.3 06:04:52 −29:11:04 2.00 ± 0.18 9.2 ± 0.5 −0.76 ± 0.07 3.16 ± 0.36 3.48 ± 0.58 14 ± 4 6.9 ± 2.0
Ruprecht 3 238.8 −14.8 06:42:08 −29:27:07 2.29 ± 0.32 9.4 ± 0.5 −0.59 ± 0.08 1.12 ± 0.26 3.33 ± 0.67 24 ± 7 7.1 ± 1.7
NGC 1663 185.9 −19.7 04:49:24 13:08:25 2.40 ± 0.33 10.3 ± 0.6 −0.81 ± 0.11 5.01 ± 2.31 6.98 ± 1.40 15 ± 4 3.9 ± 1.0

Notes.

(a)

[Fe/H] = 0.12 Carraro et al. (2014).

(b)

In this paper, we advocate that this cluster (previously classified as an OC) is entering a remnant evolutionary stage.

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