Fig. 7.

Panel a: electron density vs. heliocentric height for the active region electron density models of Zucca et al. (2014), Baumbach-Allen (Aschwanden 2005), and Newkirk (1961, 1967). Panel b: plasma frequency vs. heliocentric height for each density model. An example of how we estimated the source height of an S-burst with a frequency of ∼19 MHz is shown. Panel c: distribution of measured source electron velocities. Panel d: source electron velocity distribution according to the model of Melnik et al. (2010) when using a value of θ = 90°. Panel e: magnetic field strengths predicted by Melnik et al. (2010) at each of the source height estimates according to our data. In this case, a value of θ = 90° is used to allow for a source velocity of 0.07 c as implied by our observations.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.