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Table 1

CORE sample (grouped in track-sharing pairs).

Source RA Dec vlsr D L Ma LM S8 μm S21 μm IR- a.f.e Ref.
(J2000.0) (J2000.0) (kpc) (104L) (M) (Jy) (Jy) bright
IRAS 23151+5912 23:17:21.01 +59:28:47.49 –54.4 3.3 2.4 215b 112 23.8 101.1 + b d1, l2
IRAS 23033+5951 23:05:25.00 +60:08:15.49 –53.1 4.3 1.7 495 34 5.0 24.0 a, b d2, l1

AFGL2591 20:29:24.86 +40:11:19.40 –5.5 3.3 20.0 638 313 313.8 1023.4 + a, b d3, l1
G75.78+0.34 20:21:44.03 +37:26:37.70 –0.5 3.8 11.0 549 200 3.5 46.4 a, c d4, l1

S87 IRS1 19:46:20.14 +24:35:29.00 22.0 2.2 2.5 1421 18 19.6 225.1 + a d5, l1
S106 20:27:26.77 +37:22:47.70 –1.0 1.3 3.4 47 723 53.1 1240.9 + a, b d6, l2

IRAS 21078+5211 21:09:21.64 +52:22:37.50 –6.1 1.5 1.3 177 73 2.1 8.8 a, b dl1
G100.3779−03.578 22:16:10.35 +52:21:34.70 –37.6 3.5 1.5 206d 12.9 92.7 + b d1, l2

G084.9505−00.691 20:55:32.47 +44:06:10.10 –34.6 5.5 1.3 648c 20 1.4 14.6 + b d2, l2
G094.6028−01.797 21:39:58.25 +50:14:20.90 –43.6 4.0 2.8 1525 18 63.9 150.5 + b, c d1, l2

CepAHW2 22:56:17.98 +62:01:49.50 –10.0 0.7 1.5 40 375 4.6 271.7 a, b, c d7, l1
NGC 7538IRS9 23:14:01.68 +61:27:19.10 –57.0 2.7 2.3 214 107 38.1 197.0 + b d7, l1

W3(H2O) 02:27:04.60 +61:52:24.73 –48.5 2.0 8.3 307 270 10.7 298.9 a, b, c d8, l2
W3IRS4 02:25:31.22 +62:06:21.00 –42.8 2.0 4.5 481 93 15.4 465.2 + a, b d8, l1

G108.7575−00.986 22:58:47.25 +58:45:01.60 –51.5 4.3 1.4 6204d 6.9 21.9 + b, c d2, l3
IRAS 23385+6053 23:40:54.40 +61:10:28.20 –50.2 4.9 1.6 510 31 1.6 3.5 b dl2

G138.2957+01.555 03:01:31.32 +60:29:13.20 –37.5 2.9 1.4 197 71 9.1 90.0 + a, b d2, l1
G139.9091+00.197 03:07:24.52 +58:30:48.30 –40.5 3.2 1.1 349 32 12.9 282.2 + a, b d2, l1

Pilot study
NGC 7538IRS1 23:13:45.36 +61:28:10.55 –57.3 2.7 21.0 1570 133 109.2 1468.6 + a, b, c d7, l1
NGC 7538S 23:13:44.86 +61:26:48.10 –56.4 2.7 1.5 238 63 1.1 15.3 b, c d7

Notes. (a) Masses are calculated mainly from the SCUBA 850 μm fluxes by Di Francesco et al. (2008). (b) Based on 1.2 mm continuum data from Beuther et al. (2002). (c)Based on 1.1 mm continuum data from Ginsburg et al. (2013). (d)Based on C18 O(3–2) data from Maud et al. (2015); effective radii for G100 ~0.34 pc and for G108 ~1.4 pc. (e) Associated features (a.f.), a: cm continuum; b: H2O maser; c: CH3OH maser.

References. d1: Choi et al. 1993, d2: Urquhart et al. 2011, d3: Rygl et al. 2012, d4: Ando et al. 2011, d5: Xu et al. 2009, d6: Xu et al. 2013, d7: Moscadelli et al. 2009, d8: Hachisuka et al. 2006; Xu et al. 2006, dl1: Molinari et al. 1996, dl2: Molinari et al. 1998, l1: RMS survey database (http://rms.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/public/RMS_DATABASE.cgi), using SED fitting from Mottram et al. (2011) including Herschel fluxes and the latest distance determination, l2: RMS survey database (http://rms.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/public/RMS_DATABASE.cgi), using SED fitting from Mottram et al. (2011) updated to the latest distance determination, l3: RMS survey database (http://rms.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/public/RMS_DATABASE.cgi), calculated from the MSX 21 μm flux using the scaling relation derived by Mottram et al. (2011) and updated to the latest distance determination.

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