Fig. 13

Time delay ratios of image pairs between the NISg and the corresponding SPT-modified model associated with the curl-free deflection field . The model parameters are (θc, γp) = (0.1 θE, 0.1) and the radial stretching defining the source positions
is characterized by f2 = 0.4. The time delays
are evaluated for pair of images
and
. Properties of the source positions β⋆ are shown in Fig. 11. Top panel: Δt⋆∕Δt normalized by the ratio |β⋆|∕|β| is close to 1 in the double image regime and for all combination i and j of images θ, in the quadruple image regime, when the azimuth angle ∠β = 0°. As ∠β increases, the time delay ratios Δt⋆∕Δt deviates from |β⋆|∕|β| and the corresponding σ(Δt⋆∕Δt) also increases. Bottom panel: the impact of the SPT on the time delays is around a few percent, reaching around 8% for source positions β located almost on the radial caustic curve.
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