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Fig. 2.

image

Ratio of Tsync/THe as a function of the He-rich star initial mass and orbital period. Left panel: 10 M BH as the companion, middle panel: 30 M BH as the companion, right panel: 1.4 M NS as the companion. Outer circle: Tsync/THe for dynamical tides, inner dot: Tsync/THe for equilibrium tides. The selected stellar structure profile for the calculation of Tsync refers to the stage when the central mass fractional He abundance is 0.5. The black line denotes the lower limit in orbital period, below which a He-rich star of a given mass would overfill its Roche lobe at ZAHeMS (Zero Age He Main Sequence: the time when a He star starts to burn He in the core, which is analogous to ZAMS for core H burning). The metallicity of the He-rich star models shown in this figure is 0.01 Z, but the dependence of Tsync/THe on metallicity is very weak. Therefore, two similar figures corresponding to the He-rich stars at 0.1 Z and Z are not shown here.

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