Open Access
Table 5
Maximum values of different impact characteristics and initial conditions of the corresponding simulations.
| Corresponding simulation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | Value | ||||
| Friction | Angle of impact | Bed depth | Orientation | ||
| Distance between first and second impacts | 7800 cm | Gravel | 60° | 15 cm | Back-Corner-First |
| Time between first and second impacts | 810 s | Gravel | 60° | 15 cm | Back-Corner-First |
| Speed before second impact | 14 cm s−1 | Gravel | 60° | 15 cm | Back-Corner-First |
| Maximum penetration | 20.2 cm | Moderate | 30° | 30 cm | Front-Corner-First |
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