Table 2
APEX/LABOCA sources in Barnard 30.
B30- | RA1 | Dec1 | ![]() |
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Mass5 | L(int)6 | Flux | Ang. | rms | Gr8 | Type9 | BD?10 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ID | (870 μm) | All | Peak | 70 μm | size7 | 870 | In | In | |||||||
(2000.0) | (2000.0) | (mJy) (mJy/beam) | (mag) | (M⊙) | (M⊙) | (L⊙) | (Jy) | (″) | (mJy) | beam | 5″ | ||||
LB01 | 05 31 13.64 | 12 22 22.7 | 182 | 114 | 4.109 | 0.266 | 0.166 | <0.382 | <0.89 | 22 | 16 | B2 | Starless | – | – |
LB02 | 05 31 32.30 | 12 19 14.7 | 68 | 68 | 4.141 | 0.099 | 0.099 | <0.230 | <0.52 | PL | 11 | B2 | Excess | Y | – |
LB03a | 05 31 29.20 | 12 17 22.7 | 39 | 39 | 2.471 | 0.057 | 0.057 | – | – | PL | 9 | C2 | YSO | Y | aBD |
LB04a | 05 31 30.56 | 12 17 18.7 | 40 | 40 | 2.841 | 0.059 | 0.059 | – | – | PL | 9 | C2 | Excess | Y | – |
LB05 | 05 31 29.47 | 12 14 30.7 | 56 | 35 | 3.064 | 0.081 | 0.051 | – | – | 36 | 77 | C2 | YSO | Y | a |
LB06 | 05 31 30.83 | 12 12 46.7 | 144 | 527 | 4.670 | 0.210 | 0.077 | – | – | 49 | 8 | C2 | Starless | Y | – |
LB07 | 05 31 32.19 | 12 11 46.7 | 36 | 36 | 4.415 | 0.052 | 0.052 | – | – | PL | 7 | C2 | YSO | Y | aBD |
LB08 | 05 31 23.19 | 12 11 26.7 | 73 | 46 | 2.486 | 0.106 | 0.066 | 1.223 | 3.07 | 27 | 7 | A2 | YSO | – | a |
LB09 | 05 31 18.55 | 12 11 26.7 | 30 | 30 | 3.134 | 0.043 | 0.043 | <0.422 | <0.99 | PL | 7 | B2 | YSO | Y | aBD |
LB10 | 05 31 09.55 | 12 11 02.7 | 32 | 33 | 1.146 | 0.046 | 0.046 | – | – | PL | 7 | C2 | YSO | Y | aBD |
LB11 | 05 31 10.37 | 12 10 38.7 | 32 | 33 | 1.844 | 0.046 | 0.046 | – | – | PL | 7 | C1 | Excess | Y | – |
LB12 | 05 31 27.01 | 12 10 14.7 | 59 | 59 | 2.474 | 0.087 | 0.087 | – | – | PL | 7 | C1 | Excess | Y | – |
LB13 | 05 31 18.55 | 12 09 58.7 | 74 | 59 | 3.873 | 0.108 | 0.086 | <0.382 | <0.89 | 23 | 7 | B2 | Starless | Y | – |
LB14 | 05 31 19.37 | 12 09 10.7 | 35 | 35 | 1.984 | 0.051 | 0.051 | 0.276 | 0.63 | PL | 7 | A1 | YSO | Y | a |
LB15 | 05 31 27.28 | 12 07 26.7 | 38 | 38 | 2.736 | 0.056 | 0.056 | <0.406 | <0.95 | PL | 7 | B2 | Starless | – | – |
LB16 | 05 31 30.01 | 12 07 06.7 | 36 | 36 | 3.115 | 0.053 | 0.053 | – | – | PL | 7 | C2 | Starless | Y | – |
LB17 | 05 31 09.82 | 12 06 42.7 | 40 | 40 | 3.236 | 0.059 | 0.059 | – | – | PL | 7 | C2 | YSO | Y | aBD |
LB18 | 05 31 34.92 | 12 06 22.7 | 41 | 41 | 2.917 | 0.059 | 0.059 | – | – | PL | 8 | C1 | Excess | Y | – |
LB19b | 05 31 28.10 | 12 05 30.7 | 125 | 793 | 2.759 | 0.182 | 0.116 | 0.402 | 0.94 | 24 | 7 | A1 | YSO | Y | a, b |
LB20c | 05 31 22.91 | 12 05 30.7 | 33 | 33 | 1.775 | 0.048 | 0.048 | <0.592 | <1.42 | PL | 7 | B2* | Excess | Y | – |
LB21 | 05 31 36.00 | 12 05 02.7 | 74 | 42 | 3.897 | 0.108 | 0.061 | – | – | 62 | 7 | C2* | YSO | Y | aBD |
LB22d | 05 31 31.64 | 12 04 14.7 | 60 | 60 | 2.710 | 0.088 | 0.088 | – | – | PL | 7 | C1 | YSO | Y | aBD |
LB23e | 05 31 29.19 | 12 04 38.7 | 32 | 32 | 3.100 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.189 | 0.42 | PL | 7 | A2 | Excess | Y | – |
LB24 | 05 31 23.46 | 12 04 30.7 | 30 | 30 | 2.376 | 0.044 | 0.044 | <0.604 | <1.45 | PL | 7 | B1 | Excess | Y | – |
LB25 | 05 31 20.46 | 12 05 06.7 | 87 | 52 | 1.898 | 0.126 | 0.076 | 0.557j | 1.33j | 34 | 8 | A2 | YSO | Y | aBD, e |
LB26 | 05 31 17.73 | 12 05 06.7 | 40 | 40 | 2.960 | 0.058 | 0.058 | – | – | PL | 7 | C2 | Excess | Y | – |
LB27f | 05 31 13.37 | 12 05 30.7 | 191 | 103 | 4.232 | 0.279 | 0.150 | – | – | 29 | 7 | C2* | Excess | Y | – |
LB28g | 05 31 07.64 | 12 05 06.7 | 48 | 48 | 3.477 | 0.071 | 0.071 | <0.573 | <1.37 | PL | 7 | B2* | Excess | Y | – |
LB29 | 05 31 08.73 | 12 03 46.7 | 44 | 44 | 3.430 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.337 | 0.78 | PL | 7 | A2* | YSO | Y | aBD |
LB30 | 05 31 13.37 | 12 03 34.7 | 84 | 69 | 2.840 | 0.123 | 0.101 | – | – | 29 | 7 | C1 | Excess | Y | – |
LB31 | 05 31 15.28 | 12 03 38.7 | 56 | 56 | 2.378 | 0.082 | 0.082 | – | – | PL | 7 | C1 | Excess | Y | – |
LB32h | 05 32 12.56 | 12 09 54.7 | 85 | 85 | – | 0.123 | 0.123 | – | – | PL | 16 | C1 | YSO | – | a |
LB33i | 05 30 13.36 | 12 08 46.7 | 60 | 60 | 0.714 | 0.087 | 0.087 | – | – | PL | 16 | C1 | YSO | – | a |
LB34i | 05 30 13.36 | 12 08 58.7 | 44 | 44 | 0.123 | 0.064 | 0.064 | – | – | PL | 16 | C2 | Starless | – | – |
Notes. (1) Position of the maximum emission of the cores. The coordinates have an error of approximately 1 arcsec (pointing rms, but each APEX/LABOCA cell has a 4 arcsec size). (2) APEX/LABOCA flux density at 870 μm computed above 3σ emission. The absolute uncertainty in the flux scale is 8%. (3) APEX/LABOCA peak intensity at 870 μm (maximum of the emission). For point-like sources, the value is equal to the previous column. (4) Values derived from the extinction map, with a resolution of 1.5 arcmin, three times larger the LABOCA beam-size. (5) Envelope masses derived using the 870 μm flux densities and assuming a dust temperature of 15 K (Sánchez-Monge et al. 2013), and a dust (and gas) mass opacity coefficient of 0.0175 cm2 g−1 (obtained by interpolating the tabulated values of Ossenkopf & Henning 1994, see Sect. 3.1). The uncertainty in the masses due to the dust temperature and opacity law is estimated to be a factor of 4. (6) Internal luminosity of the core, based on MIPS flux at 70 μm, after Dunham et al. (2008). (7) Deconvolved size after fitting a Gaussian to the cores. The averaged of the major and minor axis is represented. “PL” stands for point-like source. (8) Gr = groups based on the detection at 70 and 24 μm and presence of counterparts, as discussed in Sect. 2.7: A1 = detection at 70 and 24 μm; A2 = detection at 70 and upper limit at 24 μm; B1 = upper limit at 70 μm and detection at 24 μm; B2 = upper limit both at 70 and 24 μm; C1 = no data at 70 μm and detection at 24 μm; C2 = no data at 70 μm and upper limit at 24 μm. (9) Tentative classification: YSO = young stellar object, with a optical and/or near-IR sources within 5 arcsec of APEX/LABOCA central coordinate. Our tentative interpretation is that most of them are proto-stars or proto-BDs. Excess = optical and/or near-IR sources with excesses within the APEX/LABOCA beam but farther than 5 arcsec. The submm source cannot be assigned unambiguously to any counterpart so its nature remains unknown. Starless = possible starless core, since there is neither counterparts closer than 5 arcsec nor an optical/IR source farther away with excess. (10) Presence of BD candidates: the first column indicates whether there is a BD candidate within APEX/LABOCA beam, whereas the second column indicates whether there is a optical/IR counterpart within 5 arcsec from APEX/LABOCA peak (the letter for the identification and the “BD” super-index for the substellar candidates). (a) B30-LB03 and B30-LB04 very close to each other, see Sect. A.1. (b) IRAS 05286+1203, RA = 82.8671, Dec = +12.0899, [12] = 7.79e − 01 ± 0.0779 Jy, [25] = 1.91e + 00 ± 0.2101 Jy, [60] = 9.35e + 00 ± 1.7765 Jy, [100] = 7.04e + 01 ± 14.784 Jy. LB30-LB19d has a MIPS 2 flux at 70 μm of 0.200 Jy, which translate to L(∫) = 0.094 L⊙ (i.e., a VeLLO). Note that within the LABOCA beam there is a APEX/SABOCA source detected at 350 μm (B30-SB08, Huélamo et al. 2017). (c) B30-LB20 contains a APEX/SABOCA at 350 μm (B30-SB09, Huélamo et al. 2017). (d) There are two APEX/SABOCA sources within the B30-LB22 beam (B30-SB03 and B30-SB04, Huélamo et al. 2017). (e) There are two APEX/SABOCA sources within the B30-LB23 beam (B30-SB05 and B30-SB06, Huélamo et al. 2017). (f) B30-LB27 contains a APEX/SABOCA at 350 μm (B30-SB12, Huélamo et al. 2017). (g) B30-LB28 contains a APEX/SABOCA at 350 μm (B30-SB16, Huélamo et al. 2017). (h) IRAS 05293+1207, RA = 83.0450, Dec = +12.1629, [12] < 2.50e − 01 Jy, [25] < 2.71e − 01 Jy, [60] = 1.15e + 00 ± 0.1725 Jy, [100] < 2.66e + 01 Jy. (i) B30-LB33 and B30-LB34 very close to each other, see Sect. A.1. (j) The MIPS M2 flux probably corresponds to the counterpart identified as LB25c. (*) Extended emission at 24 μm.
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