Molecular gas in the Herschel-selected strongly lensed submillimeter galaxies at z ~ 2–4 as probed by multi-J CO lines

C. Yang; A. Omont; A. Beelen; Y. Gao; P. van der Werf; R. Gavazzi; Z.-Y. Zhang; R. Ivison; M. Lehnert; D. Liu; I. Oteo; E. González-Alfonso; H. Dannerbauer; P. Cox; M. Krips; R. Neri; D. Riechers; A. J. Baker; M. J. Michałowski; A. Cooray; I. Smail

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731391

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Volume 608 (December 2017)

A&A, 608 (2017) A144

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Table B.1

Observed parameters of the CO and [C I] emission lines.

Source

Line

ν _sky

t _on

Band

z _Line

z _CO

D _L

ΔV

I _Line

μ L _IR

L _IR

μ L _Line

L _Line

(GHz)

(h)

(Mpc)

( km s^-1)

(Jy km s^-1)

(10¹³ L_⊙)

(10¹² L_⊙)

(10⁸ L_⊙)

(10¹⁰ K km s^-1 pc²)

(10⁷ L_⊙)

(10⁹ K km s^-1 pc²)

G09v1.97

CO(3–2)

74.621

0.9

E090

3.634 ± 0.002

3.6345 ± 0.0001

32 751 ± 588

529 ± 241

5.7 ± 2.2

15.5 ± 4.3

22.5 ± 6.5

4.7 ± 1.9

35.9 ± 14.2

6.9 ± 2.8

52.0 ± 21.0

CO(5–4)

124.356

1.4

E150

3.6346 ± 0.0002

237 ± 33

9.7 ± 1.2

13.5 ± 1.6

22.1 ± 2.7

19.6 ± 2.9

32.0 ± 4.8

CO(6–5)

149.217

2.0

E150

3.6333 ± 0.0005

408 ± 79

10.0 ± 1.7

16.6 ± 2.8

15.7 ± 2.6

24.1 ± 4.5

22.8 ± 4.3

CO(7–6)

174.072

1.6

E150

3.6340 ± 0.0005

249 ± 33

8.0 ± 0.9

15.5 ± 1.8

9.2 ± 1.1

22.4 ± 3.2

13.3 ± 1.9

[C I](2–1)

174.653

E150

3.6347 ± 0.0002

261 ± 79

3.6 ± 0.9

6.9 ± 1.8

4.1 ± 1.1

10.0 ± 2.8

6.0 ± 1.7

G09v1.40

CO(2–1)

74.552

1.6

E090

2.0919 ± 0.0004

2.0924 ± 0.0001

16 835 ± 283

309 ± 93

5.3 ± 1.4

6.6 ± 2.5

4.3 ± 1.9

1.2 ± 0.3

29.9 ± 7.8

0.8 ± 0.3

19.6 ± 6.8

CO(4–3)

149.108

3.6

E150

2.0925 ± 0.0002

222 ± 35

8.8 ± 1.2

3.9 ± 0.5

12.4 ± 1.7

2.5 ± 0.7

8.1 ± 2.2

CO(6–5)

223.611

1.2

E230

2.0924 ± 0.0001

259 ± 33

9.2 ± 1.0

6.0 ± 0.7

5.7 ± 0.6

3.9 ± 1.0

3.7 ± 0.9

CO(7–6)

260.858

1.6

E230

2.0924 ± 0.0005

240

9.3 ± 1.7

7.2 ± 1.3

4.3 ± 0.8

4.7 ± 1.4

2.8 ± 0.8

[C I](2–1)

261.729

E230

2.0926 ± 0.0003

240

5.2 ± 1.7

4.0 ± 1.3

2.4 ± 0.8

2.6 ± 1.1

1.6 ± 0.6

SDP17b

CO(3–2)

104.628

2.8

E090

2.3052 ± 0.0002

2.3053 ± 0.0001

18 942 ± 322

269 ± 49

6.7 ± 1.1

7.1 ± 2.6

14.5 ± 5.7

2.6 ± 0.4

19.8 ± 3.1

5.4 ± 1.1

40.5 ± 8.6

CO(4–3)

139.498

2.8

E150

2.3053 ± 0.0002

271 ± 42

9.0 ± 1.2

4.7 ± 0.6

15.0 ± 2.0

9.6 ± 1.9

30.6 ± 6.0

CO(7–6)

244.070

1.8

E230

–

(300)

< 19.0

< 17.6

< 10.6

< 35.9

< 21.8

[C I](2–1)

244.885

1.8

E230

–

(300)

< 19.0

< 17.6

< 10.6

< 35.9

< 21.8

CO(8–7)

278.911

1.8

E330

–

(300)

< 15.7

< 16.3

< 6.5

< 33.3

< 13.1

SDP81

CO(3–2)

85.593

2.3

E090

3.0414 ± 0.0006

3.0413 ± 0.0005

26 469 ± 466

513 ± 101

7.0 ± 1.2

5.9 ± 1.5

5.3 ± 1.5

4.4 ± 0.7

33.0 ± 5.6

3.9 ± 0.8

29.8 ± 5.9

CO(5–4)

142.641

1.8

E150

3.0393 ± 0.0016

222 ± 49

5.4 ± 2.9

5.6 ± 3.0

9.2 ± 4.9

5.1 ± 2.7

8.3 ± 4.5

142.641

3.0428 ± 0.0003

384 ± 199

4.6 ± 3.0

4.8 ± 3.1

7.8 ± 5.1

4.3 ± 2.9

7.1 ± 4.7

CO(6–5)

171.157

2.3

E150

–

(500)

< 26.2

< 32.2

< 30.4

< 28.9

< 27.4

CO(10−9)

285.145

1.8

E330

–

(500)

< 8.8

< 18.6

< 3.8

< 16.8

< 3.4

G12v2.43

CO(3–2)

83.789

1.8

E090

3.1274 ± 0.0002

3.1271 ± 0.0001

27 367 ± 484

247 ± 35

4.4 ± 0.5

9.0 ± 0.2

–

2.9 ± 0.3

21.6 ± 2.6

–

CO(4–3)

111.713

3.8

E090

3.1270 ± 0.0001

240

5.6 ± 1.2

4.8 ± 1.1

15.5 ± 3.2

–

CO(5–4)

139.634

3.8

E150

3.1273 ± 0.0002

232 ± 34

7.1 ± 0.9

7.7 ± 1.0

12.6 ± 1.6

–

CO(6–5)

167.549

1.6

E150

3.1266 ± 0.0003

334 ± 47

8.7 ± 1.1

11.4 ± 1.4

10.7 ± 1.3

–

CO(8–7)

223.358

1.8

E230

3.1274 ± 0.0002

212 ± 33

6.7 ± 0.9

11.7 ± 1.6

4.7 ± 0.6

–

CO(10−9)

279.134

1.6

E330

–

(300)

< 10.0

< 21.5

< 4.2

–

G12v2.30

CO(4–3)

108.251

1.4

E090

3.2599 ± 0.0009

3.2596 ± 0.0002

28 761 ± 511

801 ± 151

16.4 ± 2.7

15.6 ± 4.1

16.4 ± 4.4

15.2 ± 2.5

48.6 ± 7.9

16.0 ± 2.8

51.1 ± 8.9

CO(5–4)

135.306

1.4

E150

3.2591 ± 0.0004

621 ± 64

22.6 ± 2.0

26.3 ± 2.3

42.9 ± 3.8

27.4 ± 3.0

45.2 ± 4.9

CO(6–5)

162.356

1.8

E150

3.2593 ± 0.0003

704 ± 43

19.8 ± 1.1

27.6 ± 1.5

26.1 ± 1.4

29.1 ± 2.4

27.5 ± 2.3

CO(8–7)

216.436

1.8

E230

3.2606 ± 0.0004

655 ± 67

20.7 ± 1.8

38.6 ± 3.3

15.4 ± 1.4

40.6 ± 4.4

16.2 ± 1.8

CO(11–10)

297.491

1.8

E330

3.260 ± 0.001

848 ± 199

12.1 ± 2.5

31.0 ± 6.0

4.8 ± 1.0

32.7 ± 6.9

5.0 ± 1.1

NCv1.143

CO(3–2)

75.749

2.1

E090

3.5649 ± 0.0002

3.5650 ± 0.0004

32 007 ± 574

270 ± 36

5.5 ± 0.6

12.9 ± 4.0

11.4 ± 3.9

4.5 ± 0.5

33.7 ± 3.9

3.9 ± 0.7

29.9 ± 5.7

CO(5–4)

126.236

1.2

E150

3.5651 ± 0.0002

243 ± 24

10.7 ± 0.9

14.3 ± 1.2

23.4 ± 2.0

12.7 ± 2.2

20.7 ± 3.6

CO(6–5)

151.473

1.4

E150

3.5653 ± 0.0003

283 ± 41

9.6 ± 1.2

15.5 ± 1.9

14.6 ± 1.8

13.7 ± 2.7

13.0 ± 2.5

CO(7–6)

176.704

5.7

E150

3.5654 ± 0.0005

250

11.5 ± 0.9

21.7 ± 1.7

12.9 ± 1.0

19.2 ± 3.3

11.4 ± 1.9

[C I](2–1)

177.293

E150

3.5646 ± 0.0002

250

4.4 ± 0.9

8.2 ± 1.7

4.9 ± 1.0

7.3 ± 1.9

4.2 ± 1.1

CO(10−9)

252.352

4.3

NOEMA

–

288 ± 65

5.4 ± 1.2

14.6 ± 2.9

3.0 ± 0.6

12.8 ± 5.1

2.6 ± 1.0

NAv1.195

CO(5–4)

145.854

4.0

E150

2.9510 ± 0.0001

25 528 ± 448

266 ± 19

9.9 ± 0.6

7.5 ± 2.0

18.3 ± 5.1

9.8 ± 0.6

16.0 ± 1.0

23.8 ± 2.3

38.9 ± 3.7

NAv1.177

CO(3–2)

91.529

1.4

E090

2.7781 ± 0.0001

2.7778 ± 0.0001

23 736 ± 414

262 ± 26

7.2 ± 0.6

6.2 ± 0.2

–

3.9 ± 0.3

29.1 ± 2.5

–

CO(5–4)

152.533

1.4

E150

2.7777 ± 0.0001

248 ± 19

11.8 ± 0.8

10.5 ± 0.7

17.2 ± 1.2

–

CO(7–6)

213.513

2.9

E230

2.7780 ± 0.0004

244 ± 51

4.6 ± 0.8

5.8 ± 1.1

3.4 ± 0.6

–

[C I](2–1)

214.225

2.9

E230

2.7776 ± 0.0003

233 ± 77

2.9 ± 0.8

3.6 ± 1.0

2.1 ± 0.6

–

CO(8–7)

243.991

3.7

E230

2.7773 ± 0.0002

255 ± 34

4.1 ± 0.5

5.8 ± 0.7

2.3 ± 0.3

–

NBv1.78

CO(5–4)

140.170

2.5

E150

3.1102 ± 0.0003

3.1080 ± 0.0003

27 167 ± 480

196 ± 89

1.6 ± 0.8

10.8 ± 3.9

8.4 ± 3.1

1.7 ± 0.8

2.8 ± 1.3

1.3 ± 0.6

2.1 ± 1.1

140.170

3.1044 ± 0.0005

434 ± 63

8.4 ± 1.0

9.1 ± 1.1

14.8 ± 1.7

7.0 ± 1.1

11.4 ± 1.9

CO(6–5)

168.193

5.4

E150

3.1055 ± 0.0007

328 ± 78

3.1 ± 1.2

7.9 ± 1.6

7.5 ± 1.4

6.1 ± 1.4

5.8 ± 1.3

168.193

3.1120 ± 0.0004

297 ± 131

6.1 ± 1.2

4.0 ± 1.5

3.8 ± 1.4

3.1 ± 1.2

2.9 ± 1.2

NAv1.144

CO(3–2)

107.994

2.2

E090

2.2024 ± 0.0002

2.2023 ± 0.0001

17 918 ± 303

230 ± 34

4.8 ± 0.6

6.0 ± 3.5

13.0 ± 8.3

1.7 ± 0.2

13.2 ± 1.7

4.0 ± 0.9

30.0 ± 6.7

CO(4–3)

143.985

2.2

E150

2.2023 ± 0.0001

205 ± 19

8.1 ± 0.6

3.9 ± 0.3

12.5 ± 1.0

8.9 ± 1.8

28.4 ± 5.6

CO(7–6)

251.921

1.3

E230

2.2008 ± 0.0005

205

14.6 ± 1.6

12.3 ± 1.4

7.3 ± 0.8

28.0 ± 6.0

16.7 ± 3.5

[C I](2–1)

252.762

1.3

E230

2.2030 ± 0.0002

205

4.8 ± 1.6

4.1 ± 1.4

2.4 ± 0.8

9.3 ± 3.5

5.5 ± 2.1

CO(8–7)

287.882

3.8

E330

2.2020 ± 0.0002

205

11.8 ± 1.9

10.4 ± 1.7

4.1 ± 0.7

23.6 ± 5.8

9.4 ± 2.3

NAv1.56

CO(5–4)

174.574

3.7

E150

2.3001 ± 0.0009

18 890 ± 321

409 ± 201

14.1 ± 6.0

11.5 ± 3.1

9.8 ± 2.8

9.1 ± 3.9

14.9 ± 6.4

7.8 ± 3.4

12.7 ± 5.5

G15v2.235

CO(3–2)

99.418

1.9

E090

2.4797 ± 0.0001

2.4789 ± 0.0001

20 686 ± 355

176 ± 47

2.3 ± 0.6

2.8 ± 0.7

15.6 ± 4.7

1.0 ± 0.2

7.7 ± 1.8

5.7 ± 1.6

42.9 ± 12.2

99.418

2.4754 ± 0.0002

229 ± 28

5.8 ± 0.6

2.5 ± 0.3

19.3 ± 2.0

14.2 ± 2.8

107.0 ± 21.1

CO(4–3)

132.552

1.3

E150

2.4793 ± 0.0003

216 ± 73

4.0 ± 1.3

2.4 ± 0.8

7.6 ± 2.4

13.2 ± 4.8

42.2 ± 15.3

132.552

2.4754 ± 0.0004

289 ± 55

8.9 ± 1.4

5.3 ± 0.8

16.8 ± 2.7

29.3 ± 6.8

93.3 ± 21.6

CO(5–4)

165.680

0.7

E150

2.4794 ± 0.0006

531 ± 131

11.3 ± 2.4

8.4 ± 1.8

13.7 ± 2.9

46.5 ± 12.6

75.9 ± 20.6

CO(7–6)

231.916

1.8

E230

2.4791 ± 0.0004

201 ± 45

3.3 ± 0.6

3.4 ± 0.7

2.0 ± 0.4

18.9 ± 4.9

11.2 ± 2.9

[C I](2–1)

232.690

1.8

E230

2.4799 ± 0.0002

316 ± 76

3.9 ± 0.8

4.1 ± 0.8

2.4 ± 0.5

22.5 ± 6.0

13.4 ± 3.6

CO(9–8)

298.118

1.6

E330

–

(300)

< 24.1

< 32.0

< 9.0

< 177.9

< 50.0

G12v2.890

CO(3–2)

96.653

1.7

E090

2.5790 ± 0.0005

2.5783 ± 0.0003

21 694 ± 375

344 ± 92

2.7 ± 0.6

2.5 ± 0.3

–

1.3 ± 0.3

9.5 ± 2.2

–

CO(5–4)

161.072

1.7

E150

–

(300)

< 7.4

< 5.7

< 9.6

–

CO(9–8)

289.827

1.8

E330

2.5773 ± 0.0006

286 ± 109

5.5 ± 1.8

7.8 ± 2.6

2.2 ± 0.7

–

G12v2.257

CO(3–2)

108.369

1.4

E090

2.1912 ± 0.0004

2.1914 ± 0.0001

17 810 ± 301

318 ± 82

4.0 ± 0.9

2.6 ± 0.3

–

1.4 ± 0.3

10.9 ± 2.4

–

CO(4–3)

144.486

2.5

E150

2.1917 ± 0.0005

648 ± 106

10.4 ± 1.5

5.0 ± 0.7

15.8 ± 2.2

–

CO(7–6)

252.798

1.2

E230

2.1914 ± 0.0003

220 ± 95

4.3 ± 1.6

3.6 ± 1.3

2.1 ± 0.8

–

[C I](2–1)

253.641

E230

2.1914 ± 0.0004

168 ± 70

3.9 ± 1.4

3.2 ± 1.2

1.9 ± 0.7

–

CO(8–7)

288.884

1.5

E330

–

(300)

< 15.4

< 14.6

< 5.8

–

Notes. ν_sky is the observed frequency at zero velocity in each spectrum; t_on is the on source time spent during the observation; E090, E150, E230 and E330 EMIR bands were used, and the total time used during the observations is less than the sum of all the t_on because some of the lines were observed simultaneously utilising different EMIR receiver band combinations; z_line is the redshift derived according to the detected lines; ΔV is the linewidth; z_CO is the error-weighted average CO line redshift for each source; ΔV with no errors are fixed values used for more accurately inferring the integrated flux density of each line and the ΔV in brackets are the one used for inferring the upper limits for non-detections; I_line is the velocity-integrated flux density.

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