Fig. 1

Most massive stellar mass to embedded cluster mass (mstr,max–Mecl) relation. The optimally sampled results for the most, second, and third massive star mass as a function of embedded cluster mass are shown as a solid curve, blue dashed curve, and green dotted curve, respectively. Observational data come from Kirk & Myers (2012; orange dots), Stephens et al. (2017; red dots), Weidner et al. (2013a; gray dots), and Ramírez Alegría et al. (2016; blue dots), where Weidner et al. (2013a) is an inhomogeneous set of data culled from the literature for very young clusters without supernova remnants. The average Mecl uncertainty is 0.34 dex; the average mstr,max uncertainty, 0.16 dex, is indicated by gray dots and light gray indicates data points with larger uncertainties. The thin solid line indicates the Mecl = mstr,max limit and the horizontal thin dashed line indicates the 150 M⊙ limit in our Eq. (4).
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