Fig. 1

Time evolution of the core mass, envelope mass, and total mass of a planet located just beyond the snow line (~3 au). Chosen a disk ~1.35 times more massive than the MMSN, and a characteristic timescale of τ = 2.5 Myr for the dissipation of the gas disk, a Jupiter-like planet is formed by the accretion of planetesimals with 100 m radius in 2.35 Myr.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.