Fig. 8

Temporal evolution of the osculating eccentricity e(t) for a single 3 ME embryo in four distinct simulation setups. In the first two setups we neglect pebble accretion and the initial eccentricity is e0 = 0 (blue curve) and e0 = 0.05 (purple curve). In the other two setups, we consider pebble accretion and heating, the initial eccentricity being again e0 = 0 (red curve) and e0 = 0.05 (orange curve). Accretion heating reduces the eccentricity damping efficiency for the eccentric orbit and excites the eccentricity of the circular orbit.
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