Table 1
Model setups for simulations shown in Sects. 2–6.
Section | Model | Molecules | Aerosols | Clouds | Surface | ALIS | Sample |
geometry | resolution | ||||||
|
|||||||
2.2 | 3D1 | US-standard3 | – | 3D ECMWF6 | 2D MODIS7 | – | 100 × 100 |
2.3 | 1D2 | McClatchey4 | – | – | Lambertian | yes | 1 × 1 |
or ocean-BPDF | |||||||
4.1 | 1D2 | MLS3 | – | – | black surface | yes | 1 × 1 |
5.1 | 1D2 | MLS3 | OPAC5 | – | Lambertian | yes | 1 × 1 |
5.2 | 1D2 | MLS3 | – | 1D layer | black surface | yes | 1 × 1 |
5.2 | 1D2 | MLS3 | – | 1D layer | Lambertian | yes | 1 × 1 |
6.1 | 1D2 | MLS3 | – | 1D layer | Lambertian | yes | 1 × 1 |
or ocean-BPDF | |||||||
6.2.1 | 3D1 | US-standard3 | – | 3D ECMWF6 | 2D MODIS7 | – | 500 × 500 |
6.2.1 (O2A) | 3D1 | US-standard3 | – | 3D ECMWF6 | 2D MODIS7 | yes | 1 × 1 |
6.2.2 | 3D1 | US-standard3 | – | 3D ECMWF6 | ocean-BPDF | – | 100 × 100 |
6.2.2 (O2A) | 3D1 | US-standard3 | – | 3D ECMWF6 | ocean-BPDF | yes | 1 × 1 |
Notes.
spherical planet, spherically symmetric atmosphere (horizontally homogeneous, vertically inhomogeneous);
molecular atmosphere with 51 vertical layers (Anderson et al. 1986);
molecular atmosphere with 16 vertical layers, as defined in Stam (2008), Table 1;
OPAC aerosol, standard 1D profiles from libRadtran (Emde et al. 2016), 13 vertical layers;
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