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Table 2

Properties of the umbral dots reported in the literature.

Ref. Size Continuum Doppler Magnetic field Solar disk Spatial Method
[arcsec] intensity velocity strength [G] position resolution
[Ic] [km s-1] [arcsec] [arcsec]

(1) 0.29–0.50 0.43–0.60 [0.21, 0.12] 1400–2450 near 0.20 Individual features
disk center
(2) 0.2 1.0 disk center 0.13 Individual features
(3) 0.31 0.4–0.8 0.8 (81, 296) 0.18 Multilevel tracking
algorithm (MLT) of
Bovelet & Wiehr (2001)
(4) peak at 0.17 0.36–0.54 (97, 81) 0.14 Low-noise curvature
determination algorithm
(Hamedivafa 2008)
(5) 0.29–0.35 0.25–0.69 [0.6, 0.1] 1900–2700 (131, 231) 0.32 MLT and curvature
determination
algorithm
(6) 0.4–0.57 0.23–0.26 MLT algorithm by
Bovelet & Wiehr (2001)
(7) [1.4, 1.0] (382, 254) 0.14 Individual features
(8) 0.23–0.41 (308, 564) 0.11 Crocker & Hoffman (2007)
method
(9) 0.53–0.55 1.46–1.50 1000–2500 (385, 522) 0.13 Automatic detection
I ud / I bg algorithm by
Bharti et al. (2010)
and manual procedure
(10) 0.2–0.4 1.05–1.15 4 ARs 0.10 Identification
I ud / I bg around and tracking method
disk center by Feng et al. (2014)

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