Table 2
Properties of the umbral dots reported in the literature.
Ref. | Size | Continuum | Doppler | Magnetic field | Solar disk | Spatial | Method |
[arcsec] | intensity | velocity | strength [G] | position | resolution | ||
[Ic] | [km s-1] | [arcsec] | [arcsec] | ||||
|
|||||||
(1) | 0.29–0.50 | 0.43–0.60 | [−0.21, 0.12] | 1400–2450 | near | 0.20 | Individual features |
disk center | |||||||
(2) | 0.2 | – | −1.0 | – | disk center | 0.13 | Individual features |
(3) | 0.31 | 0.4–0.8 | −0.8 | – | (81, −296) | 0.18 | Multilevel tracking |
algorithm (MLT) of | |||||||
Bovelet & Wiehr (2001) | |||||||
(4) | peak at 0.17 | 0.36–0.54 | – | – | (−97, 81) | 0.14 | Low-noise curvature |
determination algorithm | |||||||
(Hamedivafa 2008) | |||||||
(5) | 0.29–0.35 | 0.25–0.69 | [−0.6, 0.1] | 1900–2700 | (−131, −231) | 0.32 | MLT and curvature |
determination | |||||||
algorithm | |||||||
(6) | 0.4–0.57 | 0.23–0.26 | – | – | – | – | MLT algorithm by |
Bovelet & Wiehr (2001) | |||||||
(7) | – | – | [−1.4, 1.0] | – | (−382, −254) | 0.14 | Individual features |
(8) | 0.23–0.41 | – | – | – | (−308, −564) | 0.11 | Crocker & Hoffman (2007) |
method | |||||||
(9) | 0.53–0.55 | 1.46–1.50 | – | 1000–2500 | (385, −522) | 0.13 | Automatic detection |
I ud / I bg | algorithm by | ||||||
Bharti et al. (2010) | |||||||
and manual procedure | |||||||
(10) | 0.2–0.4 | 1.05–1.15 | – | – | 4 ARs | 0.10 | Identification |
I ud / I bg | around | and tracking method | |||||
disk center | by Feng et al. (2014) |
Reference. (1) Socas-Navarro et al. (2004); (2) Rimmele (2004); (3) Riethmüller et al. (2008); (4) Sobotka & Puschmann (2009); (5) Sobotka & Jurčák (2009); (6) Bharti et al. (2010); (7) Ortiz et al. (2010); (8) Kilcik et al. (2012); (9) Watanabe et al. (2012); (10) Ji et al. (2016).
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